Isesengura ryiterambere ryigihe kizaza cyo kwishyuza abakora ibirundo!

Ibyerekeye uko iterambere ryifasheikirundoinganda.Icyifuzo cy’igihugu mu gusaba inganda nshya z’ingufu z’ingufu kirasobanutse neza, kandi politiki yo kwishyuza ibirundo bishyigikira ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu nabyo birakomeye.Sitasiyo ya Swap, kwishyuza tagisi 2500 na swap, sitasiyo 2,450 yo kwishyiriraho isuku n’ibikoresho n’ibindi binyabiziga bidasanzwe;ahantu hatuwe, hubatswe ibirundo birenga miliyoni 2.8 by’abakoresha byihariye byo kwishyuza, bishishikariza ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge gukingurwa ku baturage;mu bigo bya Leta, hubatswe ibirundo birenga miliyoni 1.5 by’abakoresha byishyurwa muri parikingi y’imbere mu bigo, ibigo bya Leta, inyubako z’ibiro na parike y’inganda.

1. Intego zo kubaka no kwishyuza ikiguzi

Ikigereranyo cy'ikirundo gisanzwe kiri hagati ya 5,000 na 20.000, kandi ikiguzi cyikirundo cyihuta cyane kirenga 100.000.Muri miliyoni 5 zo kwishyiriraho ibirundo, harimo miliyoni 4.5 zokwirinda buhoro buhoro, hamwe nikigereranyo kimwe kirenga 10,000.Ku isoko rya miliyari 50, hari ibirundo 500.000 byihuta byishyurwa, hamwe nikigereranyo kimwe cyamafaranga arenga 100.000, isoko rya miliyari 50.Ni ukuvuga ko, mu myaka itanu kuva ubu kugeza 2020, hazaba isoko ku isoko rirenga miliyari 100 zo kwishyuza ibikoresho by’ibirundo byonyine.Usibye gukora nigiciro cyakomotseho, ubushobozi bwisoko ryamasoko ni miliyari amagana.

Kubijyanye nisoko ryubu, abakora ibikoresho byigihe gito bakwiriye kwitabwaho, kandi nta nyungu isobanutse yo gukora.Nyamara, isoko ryibikoresho rifite umwanya wa miliyari 100 Yuan, ni amakuru runaka.

2. Ubumenyi buzwi bwo kwishyuza ibirundo

Niki aikirundo

Ikirundo cyo kwishyuza, imikorere yacyo isa nogutanga lisansi muri sitasiyo ya lisansi, irashobora gushyirwaho hasi cyangwa kurukuta, hanyuma igashyirwa mumazu rusange (inyubako rusange, amazu yubucuruzi, parikingi rusange, nibindi) hamwe na parikingi yo guturamo cyangwa sitasiyo.Impamyabumenyi yishyuza moderi zitandukanye zimodoka zamashanyarazi.Kwishyuza ibirundo birashobora gushyirwa muburyo bukurikira:
① Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, irashobora kugabanywamo: ikirundo cyo kwishyiriraho hasi hamwe nikirundo cyo kwishyiriraho.Ikirundo cyo kwishyiriraho igorofa irakwiriye gushyirwaho ahantu haparika hafi yurukuta;urukuta rwubatswe hejuru yikirundo gikwiye gushyirwaho ahantu haparika hafi yinkuta.

② Ukurikije aho washyizwe, irashobora kugabanywamo: ibirundo rusange byo kwishyuza hamwe nibirundo byihariye byo kwishyuza.Ikirundo rusange cyo kwishyuza ni kwishyuza ibirundo byubatswe muri parikingi rusange (igaraje) hamwe n’ahantu haparikwa kugirango hatangwe serivisi zo kwishyuza rusange ku binyabiziga;ibirundo byabugenewe byabugenewe ni parikingi yonyine (garage) yimishinga yubwubatsi (ibigo), imbere mubice (entreprise).Kwishyuza ibirundo bikoreshwa n'abakozi, kimwe no kwishyiriraho ibirundo byubatswe ahantu haparika abantu (garage) kugirango batange amafaranga kubakoresha ku giti cyabo.Ikirundo cyo kwishyuza cyubatswe muburyo bwa parikingi muri parikingi (garage).
③ Ukurikije umubare wibyambu byishyuza, birashobora kugabanywamo: kwishyuza kimwe nubundi.
④ Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyuza, irashobora kugabanywamo: Ikirundo cya DC, ikirundo cya AC hamwe na AC-DC ikomatanyije.

⑤ Ukurikije umuvuduko wo kwishyuza, irashobora kugabanywamo: kwishyuza bisanzwe (kwishyuza buhoro) no kwishyuza byihuse (kwishyuza byihuse).Igihe cyo kwishyuza kiratandukanye bitewe na bateri yimodoka, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, nibindi. Kwishyuza buhoro muri rusange byuzuye mumasaha 5-10, kwishyuza byihuse birashobora kwishyurwa 80% muminota 20-30, kandi byuzuye mumasaha 1.

Urunigi rwinganda zo kwishyiriraho ibirundo bigabanijwemo cyane: abakora ibikoresho nabashinzwe kwishyuza.
Ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ibirundo ubwabyo ntabwo bifite ibintu byinshi bya tekinike bihanitse, ibipimo birahuriweho, guhuza ni byiza, ubwiza burahagaze, kandi kubaka birashobora gukorwa neza.Itandukaniro ryo guhatana rigaragarira cyane cyane mubikoresho bihamye, kugenzura ibiciro, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gupiganira.

Igikorwa cyo kwishyuza gifitanye isano na byinshi.Icyitegererezo cyinyungu yibikorwa byo kwishyuza ni: amafaranga ya serivisi, itandukaniro ryibiciro byamashanyarazi, serivisi zongerewe agaciro, ninkunga ya leta igiye kuza.Nka nganda zigenda zivuka, igira uruhare kandi mu nganda z’amashanyarazi ziyobowe na leta.Amafaranga ya serivisi nigiciro cyamashanyarazi ayobowe na leta, kandi nta biciro byubusa.Nta mubare wihariye w'inkunga.Umwanya wa serivisi zongerewe agaciro hamwe no kwagura ibikorwa bitandukanye biracyashakishwa.Kubwibyo, nubwo umubare munini wibirundo byubatswe byubatswe byihuse, inganda zikora ubwabyo zuzuye ibintu bitazwi neza.

Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo bune bwubaka nuburyo bukoreshwa: iyobowe na guverinoma, iyobowe n’ibigo, uburyo bwa Hybrid, nuburyo bwo guhuza abantu.
-Iyobowe na Guverinoma: ishoramari kandi ikoreshwa na guverinoma.Akarusho nuko kuzamurwa gukomeye, kandi ibibi ni uko igitutu cyamafaranga ari kinini, imikorere ikora ni mike, kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze bibereye isoko.

-Imishinga iyobowe na Enterprises: Ishora kandi igakorwa nu ruganda, kandi igahuzwa no kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no gukora ibirundo byo kwishyuza.Akarusho nuko imikorere nogucunga neza ari byinshi, kandi ibibi ni ukubura imiyoborere ihuriweho, bishobora gutera irushanwa ridahwitse.

Mode Uburyo bwa Hybrid: Guverinoma igira uruhare mu nkunga, kandi ikigo gishinzwe kubaka.Akarusho nuko guverinoma ninganda zishobora kuzuzanya no guteza imbere iterambere ryinganda byihuse, ariko ibibi ni uko bigira ingaruka cyane kuri politiki.

Mode Uburyo bwo guhuza abantu: Bwitabirwa hamwe no guhuza guverinoma, inganda, sosiyete nizindi mbaraga.Akarusho nuko ishobora kuzamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze yumutungo wimibereho, guhuza nisoko, kandi ikita kubyo abakoresha bakeneye.Ikibi nuko bigoye guhuza inyungu zimpande zose, kandi amaherezo biterwa nubuyobozi bwa politiki.

Biroroshye kubona ko inganda zishyuza ibirindiro byatewe cyane na politiki yigihugu.Umwuka ninyandiko kurwego rwigihugu birasobanutse neza, ariko ntidushobora rwose gukora isesengura ryimibare no guca imanza mbere yo gushyiraho amategeko ya politiki y’ibanze.

3. Igihe kizaza cyo kwishyuza ibirundo

Igihe kizaza cyo kwishyiriraho ibirundo ni cyiza, ariko bizatwara igihe runaka cyo guhuza no koza umucanga.Muri 2016, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizakomeza kwiyongera byihuse.Ubwiyongere bukabije bwibigega byamashanyarazi nicyerekezo cyiza.Isoko ryisoko riziyongera, inyungu zishoramari ziziyongera, kandi ishyaka ryibigo naryo riziyongera.Uburyo bwo gushora imari neza bisaba ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma, kugenga inganda, hamwe niterambere rusange ryiterambere ryimbere no hepfo yinganda kugirango dufatanye guteza imbere no gucukumbura uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi kandi bunoze.Umwanya ushobora gutekereza ni:

1. Serivisi zongerewe agaciro

Harimo no kwamamaza umubiri wikirundo, ubufatanye na parikingi yimangazini, nkibikoresho bifasha amazi.
2. Kwishyuza ikirundo cya interineti +

Igihe cyinganda zo kwishyuza ibirundo kirageze.Ikirundo cyumuriro ntigihujwe nimodoka nshya yingufu.Irashobora kuba umuyoboro wo gukoresha ingufu, icyambu cyo gutumiza mu mahanga amakuru y’ingufu, cyangwa ubwinjiriro bwamakuru.Hamwe n'umugisha wa interineti, ikirundo cyo kwishyuza ntikikiri ikirundo gusa, ahubwo ni interineti yuzuye ibishoboka bitagira umupaka, ishobora gufatanya nogukodesha igihe cyo gukodesha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, serivisi zongerewe agaciro kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi 4S, kwishyura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga , amakuru manini, nibindi. Internet ya ibinyabiziga nigice cyingenzi cyumuryango wa interineti.Birumvikana, icyambere ni ukugira igipimo gihagije.Icyo Trid ikora ubu ni ugukomeza kwagura igipimo cyayo no kubaka ubwami bwubucuruzi bushingiye kumurongo wishyuza.