Iserukiramuco ngarukamwaka riherekezwa no gutwara iminsi mikuru ya buri mwaka.Ikibazo cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kubirometero ndende byahoze ari ububabare budasibangana kubafite imodoka.Nubwo urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyiriraho byateye imbere cyane mu myaka yashize, intera y'ibirometero birenga 500 akenshi ituma urugendo rwo gutaha ruhangayikisha gato.
01 Inzira yagukonjeshaKurenza
Kugeza mu mpera za 2022, mu gihugu hazaba imodoka zirenga miliyoni 300 zitwara abagenzi kuri peteroli, zishyigikira sitasiyo ya lisansi 110.000 ifite imbunda zigera kuri miliyoni 2, kandi ikigereranyo cy’imodoka n’imbunda ni 150: 1;bitandukanye, muri iki gihe hari imodoka zitwara abagenzi zigera ku 1300.Hano hari miliyoni 5.21 zo kwishyuza, muri zo 761.000 ni DC rusange yishyuza ibirundo, naho ikigereranyo cy’ibinyabiziga n’ibirundo byihuta ni 17.1: 1.Buri kinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi gifite byinshi rusangeikirundo cyihutakuruta ibinyabiziga.Nubwo bimeze bityo, abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibatinyuka gukora urugendo rurerure, kuko igihe cyo gutwika ibinyabiziga bya lisansi ni iminota 5, kandi kwishyuza byihuse ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi bisaba byibuze igice cyisaha kugeza kumasaha imwe.
Urufunguzo rwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gutonda umurongo kuri sitasiyo yihuta ni ukugera kuminota 5, ni ukuvuga, gukoresha imbaraga-zamazi menshi-akonje super charging.
Amasosiyete yimodoka yimbere mu gihugu yatangije cyangwa vuba aha azashyira ahagaragara imodoka zirenze urugero zishyigikira 800V platform, amenye uburambe bwo kongera kilometero 200 zubuzima bwa bateri nyuma yo kwishyuza 480kW muminota 5.Nyamara, ibyinshi muribihariibirungo bikonje cyanekoresha imbunda ikonjesha ikonje ukoresheje ibirindiro gakondo bikonjesha ikirere kugirango ugere kuri 600A.Turabita igice-cyamazi-gikonje kirenze ibirundo byigihe.Igice cyingufu za kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi akonjesha ikirundo kirenze ubushyuhe bukonje.Mugihe imbaraga zo kwishyuza ziyongera, urusaku narwo rwiyongera.Mugihe kimwe, kubera ko umwuka unyura mumubiri wikirundo, ubwizerwe bwikirundo cyumuriro biragoye kubyemeza, kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga nyuma ni menshi.Bihuye nayo ni ikirundo cyuzuye-gikonje kirenze ikirundo, aricyoikoresha module ikonjesha yamashanyarazi hamwe nimbunda ikonjesha.Sisitemu rusange ifata igishushanyo mbonera gikonjesha ubushyuhe, gifite ibiranga imiyoboro minini yumuriro, urusaku ruke kandi rwizewe cyane.Sisitemu yuzuye-ikonje yuzuye ya sisitemu nicyerekezo cyiterambere cyamazi akonje arenze urugero mugihe kizaza.
02 Ibyiza byo kwishyuza amazi yuzuye
Inyungu 1: Umuyoboro mwinshi
Ibisohoka byikirundo cyumuriro bigarukira kumugozi wimbunda.Imbunda yishyuza itwara amashanyarazi nu mugozi wumuringa imbere yinsinga yimbunda, kandi gushyushya umugozi bigereranwa nagaciro kangana kwumuyaga.Nini nini yo kwishyuza, niko gushyushya umugozi ari.Kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwa kabili kandi wirinde gushyuha cyane, agace kambukiranya insinga kagomba kongerwa, kandi byanze bikunze insinga yimbunda izaba iremereye.Imbunda isanzwe ya 250A yigihugu isanzwe ikoresha 80mm2 umugozi, kandi imbunda yo kwishyuza muri rusange iraremereye kandi ntabwo byoroshye kunama.Niba ushaka kugera ku kwishyuza hejuru, urashobora kandi gukoresha imbunda ebyiri zo kwishyuza, ariko iki nigipimo cyihuse mugihe runaka.Igisubizo cyibanze cyumuriro mwinshi kirashobora kwishyurwa gusa nimbunda ikonje ikonje.
Hano hari insinga n'imiyoboro y'amazi imbere yimbunda ikonjesha.Umugozi wimbunda ya 500A ikonje ikonjesha ubusanzwe ni 35mm gusa2 , n'amazi akonje mumiyoboro y'amazi atemba kugirango akureho ubushyuhe.Kubera ko insinga ari ntoya, imbunda yo gukonjesha ikonjesha amazi yoroheje 30% ~ 40% kurusha imbunda isanzwe.Imbunda ikonjesha amazi akonje nayo igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho bikonjesha, bigizwe n'ikigega cy'amazi, pompe y'amazi, imirasire n'umufana.Pompe y'amazi itwara ibicurane kuzenguruka kumurongo wimbunda, ikazana ubushyuhe kuri radiatori, hanyuma igatwarwa numufana, kugirango igere ku bushobozi bunini bwo gutwara kuruta imbunda zisanzwe zikonjesha.
Inyungu ya 2: Kwizerwa cyane
Ubwizerwe bwikirundo cyumuriro biterwa ahanini nubwizerwe bwa module yo kwishyuza, ni ukuvuga, bigira ingaruka cyane kubidukikije byo hanze.
Inama y'abaministre isanzwe yo kwishyuza hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi akonjesha ikonjesha ikonjesha kandi ikwirakwizwa.Umwuka uzavangwa n ivumbi, igihu cyumunyu hamwe numwuka wamazi hanyuma bigashyirwa hejuru yibikoresho byimbere, bikaviramo kutagira sisitemu mbi, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe buke, gukoresha umuriro muke, no kugabanya ibikoresho byubuzima.Kubirundo bisanzwe byo kwishyiriraho cyangwa igice-cyamazi gikonjesha ikirundo, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kurinda ni ibintu bibiri bivuguruzanya.Niba uburinzi ari bwiza, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe biragoye kubishushanya, kandi niba ubushyuhe ari bwiza, kurinda biragoye kubyitwaramo.
Ikirundo cyuzuye-gikonjesha ikirundo cyakira module ikonjesha.Nta muyoboro uhumeka uri imbere n'inyuma ya module ikonje.Module yishingikiriza kumazi akonje yazengurutswe imbere yisahani ikonje kugirango ihindure ubushyuhe nisi yo hanze, kugirango igice cyingufu zikirundo cyumuriro gishobora gufungwa rwose kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe.Imirasire ni hanze, kandi ubushyuhe buzanwa kuri radiatori binyuze muri coolant imbere, kandi umwuka wo hanze uhuha ubushyuhe hejuru yumuriro.Uwitekamoderi yo gukonjeshanibikoresho byamashanyarazi mubirundo byumuriro ntaho bihuriye nibidukikije byo hanze, kugirango IP65 irinde igerweho kandi kwizerwa ni hejuru.
Inyungu eshatu: urusaku ruke
Ikirundo gisanzwe cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi-akonjesha ikirundo cyubatswe cyubatswe muburyo bwo gukonjesha ikirere.Module ikonjesha ikirere yubatsemo ibyuma byinshi byihuta byihuta, kandi urusaku rukora rushobora kugera hejuru ya 65db.Urusaku ruri hejuru ya 70dB iyo rukoresha imbaraga zose, zidafite ingaruka nke kumanywa, ariko zirahungabanya cyane nijoro.Kubwibyo, urusaku rwinshi rwa sitasiyo yumuriro nicyo kibazo cyaregewe cyane nabakoresha, kandi bagomba kugikosora niba bareze.Ariko, ikiguzi cyo gukosora ni kinini kandi ingaruka ni nke cyane.Mu kurangiza, bagomba kugabanya imbaraga zo kugabanya urusaku.
Ikirundo cyuzuye-gikonjesha cyuzuye ikirundo gikoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bubiri.Module y'imbere ikonjesha amazi yishingikiriza kuri pompe yamazi kugirango itware ibicurane kugirango ikwirakwize ubushyuhe, kandi ihererekanya ubushyuhe butangwa na module kuri radiator irangiye.Ubushyuhe butandukana nigikoresho, kandi urusaku rwabafana rufite umuvuduko muke nubunini bwikirere ruri hasi cyane ugereranije numufana muto ufite umuvuduko mwinshi.Ikirundo cyuzuye-gikonjesha ikirundo kirashobora kandi kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, busa nubushyuhe bwo mu bwoko bwa kondereti.Igice cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe gishyirwa kure yimbaga, kandi gishobora no guhana ubushyuhe hamwe n’ibidendezi n’amasoko kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke hamwe nubushyuhe buke.urusaku.
Inyungu ya 4: TCO yo hasi
Igiciro cyibikoresho byo kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo yumuriro bigomba kurebwa uhereye kubiciro byubuzima bwose (TCO) byikirundo.Ubuzima bwikirundo gakondo cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha bukonje bwo mu kirere muri rusange ntiburenza imyaka 5, ariko igihe cyo gukodesha cyogukora sitasiyo yumuriro ni imyaka 8-10, bivuze ko ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bigomba gusimburwa byibuze rimwe mugihe imikorere yinzira ya sitasiyo.Ibinyuranye, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwuzuye bwuzuye-bukonje bwuzuye ibirundo byibuze byibuze imyaka 10, bishobora gukwirakwiza ubuzima bwose bwa sitasiyo.Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije n’ikirundo cyo kwishyuza ukoresheje module ikonjesha ikirere, bisaba ibikorwa kenshi nko gufungura akabati kugirango ikureho ivumbi no kuyitunganya, ikirundo cyuzuye gikonjesha amazi gikenera gukaraba gusa nyuma yumuriro wa radiyo yo hanze. umukungugu, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye.
TCO ya sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha ikonje iri munsi yubwa sisitemu gakondo yo kwishyuza ikoresheje modules yo gukonjesha ikirere, kandi hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwa sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha amazi mubice, inyungu zayo zihenze zizagaragara cyane.
03 Ihame ryo kwishyuza amazi yuzuye
Sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha ikonjesha ikoresha module ikonjesha ikonjesha hamwe nimbunda ikonjesha ikonje, kandi sisitemu muri rusange ikoresha ubushyuhe bukonje.Nkuko bigaragara kuri iki gishushanyo, ihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha ikonjesha, imbunda yo gukonjesha ikonjesha hamwe na module ikonjesha ikonje isangira isoko ikonje.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi igizwe n'ikigega cy'amazi, pompe y'amazi, radiator n'umufana.Pompe y'amazi itwara ibicurane bitembera hagati yisahani ikonjesha hamwe numurongo wimbunda ukonjesha wamazi ya module ikonjesha, bizana ubushyuhe kuri radiatori, hanyuma bikayitwara binyuze mumashanyarazi manini.Nyuma yo gukonjesha, ibicurane bisubira mu kigega cyamazi kandi kizenguruka ubushyuhe binyuze muri pompe yamazi inshuro nyinshi.
Igice cyingufu za sisitemu gikoresha ubukonje bwamazi kugirango ikwirakwize ubushyuhe, kandi nta guhanahana ikirere hamwe n’ibidukikije byo hanze, bityo igishushanyo cya IP65 gishobora kugerwaho.Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu ikoresha umuyaga munini wumuyaga kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe n urusaku ruke hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
04 Infypower Source Technology - Ibicuruzwa bikonjesha bikonjesha
Infypower ni uruganda rwa mbere mu Bushinwa rwiyemeje guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa icyiciro cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi akonjesha amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha.
Amazi yo gukonjesha
Nyuma yibisekuru byinshi byamazi yo gukonjesha module yibikorwa byo gukusanya hamwe no gukusanya ikoranabuhanga, amasoko agezweho yo gukonjesha imbaraga zo guhindura amashanyarazi akubiyemo ibintu bitatu byuruhererekane rwo kwishyuza LRG, moderi ya LCG ya DCDC DC, hamwe na LBG ikurikirana ACDC ibyerekezo byombi, bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. yo gukonjesha.
Amazi akonjesha imbaraga zo guhindura module ifite ibyiza byurusaku ruke kandi byizewe cyane.Infypower irahuza kandi ingano nubushakashatsi bwa module yo kwishyuza, moderi yo guhindura DCDC, hamwe na moderi ya ACDC yuburyo bubiri bwurwego rumwe, kugirango ikoreshwe muri sisitemu zirenze urugero, kubika no kwishyuza.Mugihe cyo gushushanya sisitemu, imiterere ihuriweho hamwe nogushushanya ubushyuhe birashobora gukorwa.Mubisobanuro byihariye, module yo kwishyuza cyangwa kubika no kwishyuza module irashobora gushyirwaho ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kugirango ugere ku guhuza kwinshi kwa sisitemu.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha hejuru ya sisitemu
Kumashanyarazi aciriritse yihuta yo kwishyuza, Infypower yatangije sisitemu ya 240kW yuzuye yuzuye-ikonjesha byihuse nkuko bigaragara mumashusho.Sisitemu ifite ibikoresho bitandatu 40kW byamazi akonje yo gukonjesha, imbunda ya 250A isanzwe yo kwishyuza hamwe na 500A yamashanyarazi akonje.kwishyuza imbunda.Icyambu gisohoka gikonjesha gishobora kugera ku mbaraga zose zingana na 240kW, kandi gishobora kwishyuza imodoka itwara abagenzi (Tesla, Jikrypton, nibindi) kuri platifomu 400V kuri 500A ntarengwa.Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu ifite urusaku ruke cyane, kwizerwa cyane, hamwe n’insinga z’imbunda zoroheje, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane ahantu h'amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nko gutura, aho bakorera, hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza ibicuruzwa.
Kubisabwa imbaraga nyinshi zirenga, Infypower yatangije sisitemu ya 640kW igabanije-yuzuye-ikonje yuzuye ya sisitemu nkuko bigaragara mumashusho hepfo.Sisitemu ifata igishushanyo mbonera-kigizwe kandi igizwe na kabine yamashanyarazi ikonje hamwe na terefone ikonjesha.Uruhande rwa kabine itanga amashanyarazi akonje ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi urwego rwo kurinda igice cyamashanyarazi rushobora kugera kuri IP65;imbaraga zigabanywa cyane mumashanyarazi akonjesha akonje, kandi imbunda imwe irashobora kugera kumashanyarazi ntarengwa ya 480kW, ishobora kongera ibirometero 200+ nyuma yo kwishyuza muminota 5.Sisitemu ifite ibyiza byurusaku ruke, kwizerwa cyane, no kubungabunga byoroshye.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri sitasiyo zitandukanye zidasanzwe zishyirwaho hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa kugirango abafite imodoka bafite uburambe bwo kwishyuza bwiza.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha no kubika sisitemu
Amashanyarazi akonje cyane ni icyerekezo cyiterambere cyo kwishyuza ingufu nyinshi, ariko icyiciro cyo kohereza amafaranga arenze urugero gihura nikibazo cyubushobozi buke bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi busabwa na sisitemu yo kwishyuza birenze ubushobozi bwingufu zisabwa ninyubako yo guturamo.Ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yikibanza kirenze urugero gihwanye nicyifuzo cyamashanyarazi agace gatuyemo.Igisubizo cyiza cyo gukemura ikibazo cyubushobozi budahagije bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kurubuga rwinshi ni ukongera ibikoresho bibika ingufu, ni ukuvuga kubika ingufu zikonjesha amazi no kwishyuza.Urebye ibi, Infypower yatangije sisitemu ya 800kW yuzuye yo kubika no gukonjesha.
Sisitemu yo kubika no gukonjesha ya Infypower ikoresha uburyo bwa bisi ya Hybrid ya AC-DC, bisi ya AC ihujwe na gride y'amashanyarazi, naho bisi ya DC ihujwe na batiri yo kubika ingufu.Ihuza ry'amashanyarazi hagati ya bateri yo kubika ingufu na sisitemu yo kwishyuza birenze ni bisi ya DC, kandi bisi ya DC nayo irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye na moderi ya fotovoltaque binyuze muri module ya DCDC, naimbaraga zo guhindura ingufu ni 3% ~ 4% hejuru ya bisi isanzwe ya AC.
Sisitemu ya Infypower yuzuye ikonjesha ikonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera, kandi irashobora kugena ingufu zo kubika / kwishyuza, ingufu za batiri zo kubika ingufu, n'umubare w'amashanyarazi ukurikije ibisabwa nyirizina.Imbere muri kabine yamashanyarazi ikonje igabanijwemo ibice byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, icyumba cy’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ubushyuhe.Kuberako ingano ninteruro yuburyo butandukanye bwimikorere yuburyo bumwe bwurwego rumwe rwahujwe, imiterere yikigo cyingufu zirashobora gushushanywa kimwe, kandi module zitandukanye zirashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bworoshye mubikorwa bifatika.Menya ibishushanyo bitandukanye byo kubika ingufu nimbaraga zo kwishyuza;Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mububiko bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi birashobora gushushanywa no gutegurwa ukurikije imirimo itandukanye nibisabwa ingufu zumucyo, kubika, no kwishyuza, kandi birashobora guhuzwa byoroshye kurubuga.Kubwibyoya sisitemu ikonjesha hejuru ya sisitemu ifite ubwuzuzanye bukabije kandi bworoshye.
05 Kwizerwa cyane
Ubunararibonye bwo kwishyuza lisansi burigihe nicyo cyitezwe nabenshi mubafite imodoka zamashanyarazi, amasosiyete yimodoka nabakora.Hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga rya batiri, igihe cyo kwishyuza iminota 5 cyihuta gishobora kuza vuba cyane kuruta uko twari tubyiteze.Amashanyarazi yuzuye akonjesha nayo azahinduka inzira nyamukuru kuri sitasiyo zirenga kubera kwizerwa kwinshi, kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe nigiciro gito cya TCO.Infypower izakomeza kwiyemeza gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryibanze n’ibicuruzwa bigamije guhindura amashanyarazi, kandi bigaha inganda urwego rwuzuye rwamashanyarazi akonjesha hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-15-2023