Nigute ushobora kumenya kubyerekeye ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zishyuza ibirundo?

Imikorere ya shyashyaibinyabiziga bitanga ingufuisa nogutanga lisansi muri sitasiyo.Irashobora gukosorwa hasi cyangwa kurukuta hanyuma igashyirwa mumazu rusange (inyubako rusange, ahacururizwa, parikingi rusange, nibindi) hamwe na parikingi yo guturamo cyangwa sitasiyo zishyuza.Urwego rwa voltage yo kwishyuza moderi zitandukanye zimashanyarazi.Impera yinjiza yikirundo cyo kwishyiriraho ihuzwa neza na gride ya AC, kandi impera isohoka ifite icyuma cyo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Kwishyuza ibirundo mubisanzwe bitanga uburyo bubiri bwo kwishyuza: kwishyuza bisanzwe no kwishyurwa byihuse.Abantu barashobora gukoresha ikarita yihariye yo kwishyuza kugirango bahanagure ikarita kumurongo wimikoranire yabantu na mudasobwa itangwa nikirundo cyo kwishyuza kugirango bakore ibikorwa nkuburyo bwo kwishyuza, igihe cyo kwishyuza, no gucapa amakuru.Kwerekana ikirundo cyerekana birashobora kwerekana amakuru nkamafaranga yo kwishyuza, igiciro, igihe cyo kwishyuza nibindi.

Wari uzi ko kwishyuza ibirundo kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu ari rusange?

Hamwe niterambere ryubuzima bwabantu, abaguzi bafite byinshi kandi bisabwa kubinyabiziga, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga bishya.Iyo abaguzi baguze ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ikintu cya mbere bagomba kwitondera ni bateri nubuzima bwa bateri yimodoka nshya., hanyuma hakabaho ikibazo cyo kwishyuza imodoka.Intandaro yo kwishyuza gahunda yigihugu yo gusubiramo gahunda yo gusubiramo yasohotse kumugaragaro uyumwaka ni uguhuza no guhuza kwishyuza ibirundoy'ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, hamwe na socket yo kwishyiriraho moderi zitandukanye bizahuzwa.

Ukurikije ibipimo bishya byigihugu, igipimo cyo kwishyuza amacomeka yuburyo butandukanye mugihe kizaza kizaba kimwe.Xu Xinchao yagize ati: “Nubwo hazabaho itandukaniro rya voltage n’ingufu, birashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe mu kirundo kimwe.Byongeye kandi, ibipimo bishya byigihugu biha agaciro kanini umutekano wokwirinda ibirundo, byahoze aribyo byambere.Ingufu nshya zisanzwe Ikinyabiziga cyishyuza imodoka kizahita kizimya nyuma yo kwishyuza, kandi kigere ku ntera mu gihe cy’imvura kandi birinde impanuka zituruka ku mashanyarazi, kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zitari ngombwa ku bafite ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu gihe cyo kwishyuza. ”

Ariko, kwinjiza ibipimo bishya bishobora kuganisha ku guta igihe kinini cyibikoresho bisanzwe byishyurwa.Kuberako ikubiyemo inyungu zinganda nyinshi, byabaye nimpanvu yingorabahizi mugutangiza amahame mashya yigihugu.

Mu mwaka wa 2006, Ubushinwa bwasohoye “Ibisabwa muri rusange ku mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, amasoko, ibinyabiziga hamwe n’imodoka” (GB / T 20234-2006).Iki gipimo cy’igihugu cyasabwe kwerekana uburyo bwo kwishyuza nka 16A, 32A, Uburyo bwo guhuza ibyiciro bya 250A AC na 400A DC bushingiye ahanini ku gipimo cyatanzwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga (IEC) mu 2003, ariko iki gipimo ntigaragaza umubare w’ihuza. pin, ingano yumubiri nubusobanuro bwibisobanuro byishyurwa.Muri 2011, Ubushinwa bwatangije GB / T 20234-2011 igipimo cy’igihugu cyasabwe.

igihugu cyanjye amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe na protocole ya protocole itumanaho GB / T 20234-2011 harimo: GB / T 20234.1-2011 "Igikoresho cyo Guhuza Amashanyarazi Igikoresho cyo Guhuza Igice cya 1 Ibisabwa muri rusange", GB / T 20234.2-2011 "Igikoresho cyo Kwishyuza Amashanyarazi Igice cya 2 Imiyoboro Yishyuza AC ", GB / T 20234.3-2011" Guhuza Igikoresho cyo Kwishyuza Amashanyarazi Yumuriro Igice cya 3 DC Yishyuza ", GB / T 27930-2011" Amashanyarazi atwara Ubuyobozi hamwe na Batiri kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi "Amasezerano y'itumanaho hagati yubuyobozi Sisitemu.Isohora ryibi bipimo bine byerekana ko igihugu cyanjye cyo kwishyuza cyageze ku rwego rumwe ku rwego rwigihugu.

Nyuma yo kurekura ibipimo byigihugu, ibikoresho bishya byubatswe byakozwe kandi bishyirwaho hakurikijwe urwego rwigihugu, kandi ibikoresho byambere byo kwishyuza bigenda bivugurura buhoro buhoro kugirango bigere ku guhuza ibipimo.