Nigute ushobora guhitamo ikirundo

Imashanyarazi yamashanyarazimuri rusange utange uburyo bubiri bwo kwishyuza: kwishyuza rusange no kwishyuza byihuse.Abantu barashobora gukoresha ikarita yihariye yo kwishyuza kugirango bahanagure ikarita kumurongo wa HMI itangwa nikirundo cyo kwishyuza kugirango bakore uburyo bujyanye no kwishyuza, igihe cyo kwishyuza, hamwe no gucapa amakuru, nibindi. Gukora, kwerekana ikirundo cyerekana bishobora kwerekana amakuru nkamafaranga yo kwishyuza, igiciro, kwishyuza igihe nibindi.

Ubu isoko rishya ryimodoka zingufu zirashyuha, abantu benshi batangiye kugura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, kandi abafite ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu batangiye guhitamoinzu yo kwishyuza.None, nigute ushobora guhitamo ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi cyishyuza ikirundo?Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwirinda?Ninde uruta guhitamo?Izi nimpungenge abakoresha bita cyane.

1. Urebye ibikenewe gukoreshwa

Mubisanzwe, ikiguzi cya DC yo kwishyiriraho ibirundo ni kinini, kandi ikiguzi cyo kwishyuza AC ni gito.Niba ari kwishyiriraho kugiti cyawe cyo kwishyuza, birasabwa gukoresha AC kwishyuza ibirundo.Imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza za AC zishyiraho AC zirashobora kuba 7KW, kandi bifata amasaha 6-10 kugirango yishyure neza ugereranije.Nyuma yo gusubira murugo avuye kukazi, shyira imodoka yamashanyarazi hanyuma uyishyure.Ntutinde kuyikoresha bukeye.Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ntabwo ari kinini cyane, kandi amashanyarazi asanzwe 220V arashobora guhuzwa no gukoreshwa.Umuntu ku giti cye ntabwo akeneye cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza.Ikariso ya DC ikwirakwiza ahantu hashya ho gutura, aho imodoka zihagarara, hamwe n’ahantu hafite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza.

2. Urebyekwishyiriraho

Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho DC yishyuza ibirundo ni kinini, harimo nigiciro cyo gushyira insinga.Ikirundo cyo kwishyuza AC kirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe gihujwe n'amashanyarazi ya 220V.Imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyiriraho AC zishyuza AC ni 7KW, ingufu zo kwishyiriraho ikirundo cya DC muri rusange ni 60KW kugeza 80KW, kandi ibyinjira byimbunda imwe bishobora kugera kuri 150A - 200A, nikizamini kinini cyo gutanga amashanyarazi umurongo.Mubaturage bamwe bashaje, niyo umuntu adashobora gushyirwaho.Imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga binini binini DC yishyuza ibirundo birashobora kugera kuri 120KW kugeza 160KW, naho amashanyarazi ashobora kugera kuri 250A.Ibisabwa ku nsinga zubaka birakomeye cyane, kandi ibisabwa kugirango umutwaro wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ni muremure cyane.

3. Suzumaing tUmukoresha

Mubyukuri umuvuduko wo kwishyuza byihuse nibyiza.Bifata iminota mike yo kongerera lisansi imodoka.Niba igihe cyo kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi ari ndende cyane, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kubakoresha.Niba ikirundo cyo kwishyuza DC cyakoreshejwe, kwishyuza bizarangira mugihe cyisaha imwe.Niba ikirundo cyo kwishyuza AC cyakoreshejwe, birashobora gufata amasaha 6 - 10 kugirango urangize.Niba ukeneye byihutirwa imodoka cyangwa ukora urugendo rurerure, ubu buryo bwo kwishyuza ntibworoshye cyane, kandi rwose ntihazabaho imodoka ya lisansi yorohereza lisansi.

Gutekereza neza, mugihe uhisemo ikirundo cyo kwishyuza, ugomba guhitamo ikirundo gikwiye cyo kwishyuza ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Abaturage batuye bagomba kugerageza guhitamo ibirundo byo kwishyuza AC, bifite umutwaro muto kumashanyarazi.Mubisanzwe, abantu bose barashobora kwemera kwishyurwa ijoro rimwe nyuma yakazi.Niba ari ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, aho parikingi rusange, sitasiyo zishyuriraho rusange, ahacururizwa, inzu yimikino ndetse n’ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi, biroroshye cyane gushyiramo ibirundo byo kwishyuza DC.

Uburyo bwo guhitamoinzu yo kwishyuza.

Urebye ikiguzi, ibyinshi mubirundo byo kwishyuza imodoka zo murugo ni ibirundo bya AC.Uyu munsi rero nzavuga kubyerekeye ibirundo bya AC murugo, kandi ntabwo nzajya muburyo burambuye kubyerekeye ibirundo bya DC.Mbere yo kuganira ku buryo bwo guhitamo ikirundo, reka tuvuge ibyiciro byo murugo AC yishyuza ibirundo.

Bishyizwe muburyo bwuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: charger yubatswe nurukuta na charger.

Ubwoko bwashizwe kurukuta bugomba gushyirwaho no gushyirwaho ahaparikwa, kandi bigabanijwe nimbaraga.Inzira nyamukuru ni 7KW, 11KW, 22KW.

7KW bisobanura kwishyuza 7 kWh mu isaha 1, ni nka kilometero 40

11KW bisobanura kwishyuza 11 kWh mu isaha 1, ni nka kilometero 60

22KW bisobanura kwishyuza 22 kWh mu isaha 1, ni nka kilometero 120

Amashanyarazi yimukanwa, nkuko izina ribivuga, irashobora kwimurwa, ntisaba kwishyiriraho neza.Ntabwo bisaba insinga, kandi ikoresha sock yo murugo muburyo butaziguye, ariko ikigezweho ni gito, 10A, 16A nibyo bikoreshwa cyane.Imbaraga zijyanye ni 2.2kw na 3.5kw.

Reka tuganire ku buryo bwo guhitamo ikirundo gikwiye:

Ubwa mbere, tekereza kuriurwego rukwiranye nicyitegererezo

Nubwo ibirundo byose byo kwishyiriraho hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza imodoka byakozwe ubu bikurikije amahame mashya yigihugu, birahujwe 100% kugirango bishyure.Nyamara, imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyiriraho moderi zitandukanye zishobora kwemera ntizigenwa nikirundo cyo kwishyuza, ahubwo nigishishwa kiri mumodoka.Muri make, niba imodoka yawe ishobora kwakira gusa ntarengwa ya 7KW, niyo wakoresha ikirundo cyamashanyarazi 20KW, irashobora kuba kumuvuduko wa 7KW.

Hano hari ubwoko butatu bwimodoka:

Models Moderi nziza yamashanyarazi cyangwa ivangavanze ifite ubushobozi buke bwa bateri, nka HG mini, ingufu za charger zo mu ndege zingana na 3.5kw, muri rusange ibirundo 16A, 3.5KW birashobora guhaza icyifuzo;