Hamwe nogukomeza gukwirakwiza ingufu nshya n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, abakoresha benshi kandi benshi batangiye guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, kandi bakeneye no gusobanukirwa byimbitse kwishyuza ibicuruzwa biva hanze.Nkumushinga wagize uruhare runini muriikirundonaguhindura imbaragainganda kumyaka myinshi, infypower izatanga intangiriro mugihe cyo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byumunsi.
Ibyiciro byo kwishyuza ibirundo
Mubisanzwe, ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi bifite ibyambu bibiri byo kwishyuza, kwishyuza AC hamwe no kwishyuza DC.Imashini yimbere yimbere ihujwe na charger yimodoka, kandi charger yishyuza bateri yimodoka.Icyambu cya DC cyahujwe na bateri imbere, gishobora kwishyuza bateri mu modoka.Kubwibyo, kwishyuza ibirundo bigabanijwemoAmashanyarazi ya ACna DC yishyuza ibirundo.Ikirundo cya DC cyo kwishyiriraho muri rusange ni nini nini, ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza ni bunini mugihe gito, umubiri wikirundo ni kinini, kandi agace karimo ni nini (gusohora ubushyuhe).Irakwiriye cyane cyane kwishyuza DC byihuse ya bisi yamashanyarazi, minibus, bisi ya Hybrid, imodoka zamashanyarazi, tagisi, ibinyabiziga byubaka, nibindi. Ikirundo cyumuriro wa AC muri rusange ni ntoya, ibirundo bito, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, byuzuye byuzuye mumasaha 6-8, birakwiriye kubinyabiziga bito byamashanyarazi.
Ikirundo cya AC kigabanyijemo agasanduku k'urukuta kandi gashyizwe hasi (yashyizwe mu byiciro ukurikije uwashizeho), naho ibirundo bya DC bigabanyijemo amashanyarazi hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho (yashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe ingufu).Ukurikije ibyiciro byo kwishyuza imitwe yimbunda: igabanijwemo imbunda ya AC, DC imbunda imwe-imwe, DC imbunda imwe-imwe, na DC imbunda-imwe-imwe.
Ukurikije urwego rwo kurinda ikibanza cyashyizweho, igabanijwemo cyane cyane ibirundo byo kwishyiriraho mu nzu hamwe n’ibirundo byo hanze
Ukurikije umubare wimikorere yo kwishyuza, igabanijwemo cyane kwishyuza imodoka imwe no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byinshi.Kugeza ubu, ibirundo byo kwishyuza ku isoko ahanini ni ubwoko bumwe bwo kwishyuza.Muri parikingi nini nka parikingi ya bisi, ibirundo byinshi byo kwishyuza birasabwa icyarimwe gushyigikira icyarimwe kwishyurwa ryimodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi, ntabwo byihutisha imikorere yumuriro gusa, ahubwo binakiza abakozi.
Igihe cyo kwishyuza
Fata tagisi nk'urugero: ubushobozi bwo gupakira bateri ni 80kw.h, naho ingufu zo kwishyiriraho ni 120kw n'imbunda ebyiri.
Iyo kwishyuza muburyo bwo gukoresha icyarimwe imbunda ebyiri, imbunda imwe yo kwishyuza ni 60kW;80kw.h ÷ 60kw = isaha 1 n'iminota 20;
Iyo kwishyuza munsi yuburyo bumwe bwimbunda, ibisohoka ni 120kw;80kw.h ÷ 120kw = iminota 45.
Yaba imbunda imwe yo kwishyuza cyangwa imbunda ebyiri, hagomba kwitabwaho ibipimo byo kwishyuza imbunda muri buri karere.
Amashanyarazi menshibivuze kwishyurwa byihuse bya EV?
Kurugero, ubushobozi bwo gupakira bateri yimodoka nshya yingufu ni 60kw.h.Igihe cyo kwishyuza cya 80kw ikirundo ni isaha 1, naho igihe cyo kwishyuza ikirundo cya 120kw ni 0.8h.Muri ubu buryo, imbaraga zisumba izindi zo kwishyuza byihuse, kandi umuvuduko wo hejuru ni.Ariko niba imbaraga z'ikirundo cyo kwishyuza zigeze kuri 160kw, igihe cyo kwishyuza kiracyari 0.8h.Mubuhanga, umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa ugenwa nibikorwa bya bateri.Batare ubwayo ntabwo yanga amashanyarazi yo hanze kandi nta bushobozi afite bwo kugenzura.Nyamara, kwishyuza kwinshi bizatera bateri kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, bwangirika niba budashobora kurekurwa mugihe.Infypower yatangijemodule-gukonjesha modulenasitasiyo ikonjeshakubuyobozi bwumwuga.Kubwibyo, kongera sisitemu ya BMS birashobora kugenzura neza no kugabanya kwishyuza mugihe nyacyo.imbaraga nubu, kugirango tugere kuri leta nziza.Iyo imbaraga zo kwishyuza ari nini cyane kandi zikarenga imipaka igenzurwa na BMS, niyo imbaraga zogukoresha zingana gute, iba itemewe.
Imodoka zamashanyarazi zifite ibyambu bingahe?
Mubisanzwe, imodoka itwara abagenzi ivanze ifite icyambu kimwe gusa cyo kwishyuza AC, naho imodoka itwara amashanyarazi meza ifite ibyambu bibiri byishyuza, imwe ni interineti ya AC (ikirundo cya AC), indi ni interineti ya DC (ikirundo cya DC), naho bisi ifite gusa icyambu cya DC, kubera ko DC yishyuza Imbunda igera kuri 250A, bityo bisi zifite paki nini za batiri zizaba zifite icyambu kirenga DC.
Ni irihe hame ryibanze ryingufu nshya zishyuza ibirundo?
Ikirundo cya AC gihindura imiyoboro nyamukuru (220VAC cyangwa 380VAC) muri voltage nimbaraga za sisitemu yashyizweho binyuze imbereModeri yo kwishyuza ACDC, hanyuma akayinjiza mumodoka yamashanyarazi, akanahindura voltage isohoka nibisohoka mumodoka binyuze mumatumanaho nyayo nikinyabiziga BMS.
Nibihe bintu nyamukuru bigize charger ya EV DC?
Module yo kwishyuza, ikibaho gikuru gishinzwe kugenzura, ikibaho cyitumanaho, interineti yumuntu-imashini, imbunda nshya yo kwishyuza ingufu, sisitemu yo kwishyuza, protocole ya OCPP, kuvura ubushyuhe (gukonjesha amazi cyangwa gukonjesha ikirere), nibindi.
Niki icyuho cyaimbaraga nshyainganda zikoresha amashanyarazi?
Umubare muto w'ingufu nshya zo kwishyiriraho ibirundo ni ikintu kimwe, ariko icyuho nyamukuru ni mileage ngufi, igihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza nigiciro kinini;
ibirometero bigufi biterwa ahanini ningero zingufu nubucucike buke bwa bateri;
Umubare muto w'amashanyarazi n'ubucucike bw'imbaraga;ubuzima bucye kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gusohora;
Kwisohora cyane, kugurisha amafaranga make;gusubiramo nabi.Igihe cyo kwishyuza ni kirekire cyane, cyane cyane ko nta terambere ryiza ryakozwe muri tekinoroji ya batiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2022