Ibirundo byo kwishyuza ku isoko bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri:Amashanyarazi ya DC hamwe na AC charger.Benshi mubakunda imodoka ntibashobora kubyumva.Reka dusangire amabanga yabyo:
Dukurikije "Gahunda nshya yo guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu (2021-2035)", birasabwa gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’igihugu zigamije iterambereibinyabiziga bishya byingufubyimbitse, guteza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye ry’inganda nshya z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa, kandi byihutishe kubaka igihugu gikomeye cy’imodoka.Mu bihe nk'ibi, mu rwego rwo guhamagarira politiki y’igihugu, umugabane w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isoko ry’imodoka n’ishyaka ry’abaguzi kugura bigenda byiyongera.Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibibazo bikurikira bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi icya mbere nikibazo cyo kwishyuza!
Ikirundoku isoko bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri:Amashanyarazi ya DC hamwe na AC charger.Benshi mubakunda imodoka ntibashobora kubyumva, ndakubwira muri make amabanga.
1. Itandukaniro hagati ya DC na AC Charger
Ikirundo cy'amashanyarazi, bizwi cyane nka "kwishyuza gahoro", nigikoresho cyo gutanga amashanyarazi cyashyizwe hanze yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi kandi gihujwe na gride ya AC kugirango gitange ingufu za AC kumashanyarazi kumashanyarazi (nukuvuga, charger yashizwe neza mumodoka yamashanyarazi ).UwitekaIkirundo cy'amashanyarazigusa itanga ingufu kandi ntigikorwa cyo kwishyuza.Igomba guhuzwa na charger yo mu ndege kugirango yishyure imodoka yamashanyarazi.Iringana no kugira uruhare mugucunga amashanyarazi.Icyiciro kimwe / icyiciro cya gatatu gisohoka AC ikirundo cya AC gihindurwa muri DC na charger yo mu ndege kugirango yishyure bateri.Imbaraga muri rusange ni nto (7kw, 22kw, 40kw, nibindi), kandi umuvuduko wo kwishyuza uratinda.amasaha, bityo rero muri rusange yashyizwe muri parikingi zo guturamo nahandi hantus.
Ikariso ya DC, bakunze kwita "kwishyurwa vuba", ni igikoresho gitanga amashanyarazi gishyizwe neza hanze yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi kandi gihujwe na gride ya AC kugirango gitange ingufu za DC kumashanyarazi yumuriro wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. -wire AC 380 V ± 15%, inshuro 50Hz, nibisohoka birashobora guhindurwa DC, ishobora kwishyiriraho bateri yumuriro wikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi. Kubera ko ikirundo cyumuriro wa DC gikoreshwa na sisitemu y'ibyiciro bitatu-bine, birashobora tanga imbaraga zihagije (60kw, 120kw, 200kw cyangwa irenga), kandi voltage isohoka hamwe nubunini bugezweho ni nini, ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo kwishyurwa byihuse. Bifata iminota igera kuri 20 kugeza kuri 150 kugirango ushire imodoka neza, nuko rero muri rusange yashyizwe kuri anSitasiyo yumurirokuruhande rwumuhanda kubikenewe rimwe na rimwe abakoresha munzira.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Mbere ya byose, ikiguzi cyibikoresho byo kwishyuza AC ni gito, kubaka biroroshye, kandi ibisabwa kugirango umutwaro uhindurwe ntabwo ari munini, kandi akabati yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu baturage karashobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butaziguye.Imiterere yoroshye, ingano nto, irashobora kumanikwa kurukuta, igendanwa kandi irashobora gutwarwa mumodoka.Imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza AC ikarishye ni 7KW.Igihe cyose ari imodoka yamashanyarazi, muri rusange ishyigikira kwishyuza AC.Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibyambu bibiri byo kwishyiriraho, kimwe ni interineti yihuta kandi ikindi ni interineti itinda.Imigaragarire yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bidasanzwe byigihugu birashobora gukoresha AC gusa, kandi ibirundo bya DC ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
Umuvuduko winjiza wa DC yishyuza ikirundo ni 380V, imbaraga zisanzwe ziri hejuru ya 60kw, kandi bifata iminota 20-150 gusa kugirango ushire byuzuye.Ikirundo cyo kwishyuza DC gikwiranye na ssenariyo isaba igihe kinini cyo kwishyuza, nka sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bikora nka tagisi, bisi, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga, hamwe n’ibirundo rusange byishyurwa ku modoka zitwara abagenzi.Ariko igiciro cyacyo kirenze kure ikirundo.Ikirundo cya DC gisaba impinduka nini nini na AC-DC yo guhindura.Igiciro cyo gukora no kwishyiriraho ibiciro byo kwishyuza ni 0.8 RM / watt, naho igiciro cyose cya 60kw DC ikirundo ni amafaranga 50.000 (usibye ubwubatsi bwubaka no kwagura ubushobozi).Mubyongeyeho, sitasiyo nini ya DC ishinzwe kwishyuza igira ingaruka runaka kuri gride yamashanyarazi, kandi tekinoroji yo kurinda-tekinoroji hamwe nuburyo bukomeye biragoye, kandi ikiguzi cyo guhindura, kwishyiriraho no gukora ni kinini.Kandi kwishyiriraho no kubaka biraruhije.Bitewe nimbaraga nini zo kwishyiriraho za DC zishiraho ibirundo, ibisabwa kugirango amashanyarazi abe menshi, kandi transformateur igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara kugirango bunganire ingufu nini.Imiryango myinshi ishaje ntabwo ifite insinga na transformateur zashyizweho mbere.hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.Hariho kandi kwangirika kwa batiri yumuriro.Ibisohoka byikirundo cya DC nini, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi buzarekurwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buzatuma kugabanuka gutunguranye mubushobozi bwa bateri yingufu no kwangirika kwigihe kirekire kuri selile.
Kurangiza, DC yishyuza ibirundo hamwe na AC yo kwishyuza AC buriwese afite ibyiza bye nibibi, kandi buriwese afite gahunda yo gusaba.Niba ari umuryango mushya wubatswe, ni byiza guteganya mu buryo butaziguye ibirundo byo kwishyuza DC, ariko niba hari abaturage bashaje, noneho koresha uburyo bwo kwishyuza AC yishyuza ibirundo, bishobora guhaza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kandi ntibizateza ibyangiritse cyane impinduka mumitwaro yabaturage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2022