Muburyo bwa elegitoronike, tuzakoresha ikosora!Ikosora ni igikoresho gikosora, muri make, igikoresho gihinduranya imiyoboro ihindagurika.Ifite imirimo ibiri yingenzi kandi ifite intera nini ya porogaramu!Muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu Bifite uruhare runini mugukosora!Ibikurikira, reka turebe ibyingenzi byingenzi bikosorwa hamwe ninzobere ziva mumashanyarazi!
Igikoresho gikosora gikoreshwa mugutanga voltage ya polarite ihamye isabwa gusudira amashanyarazi.Ibisohoka byimyuka nkiyi rimwe na rimwe bigomba gukenera kugenzurwa, mugihe iyo diode iri mukosora ikiraro isimburwa na thyristors (ubwoko bwa thyristor) hanyuma ibisohoka bya voltage bigahinduka mubitekerezo bigenzurwa nicyiciro.
Porogaramu nyamukuru yo gukosora ni uguhindura AC imbaraga kuri DC power.Kubera ko ibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike bigomba gukoresha DC, ariko amashanyarazi ni AC, keretse rero niba ukoresheje bateri, ibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike bikenera gukosora imbere mumashanyarazi.
Kubijyanye no guhindura voltage yumuriro wa DC, biragoye cyane.Uburyo bumwe bwo guhindura DC-DC ni ukubanza guhindura amashanyarazi kuri AC (ukoresheje igikoresho cyitwa inverter), hanyuma ukoreshe transformateur kugirango uhindure voltage ya AC, hanyuma uyikosore usubire mumashanyarazi ya DC.
Thyristors ikoreshwa kandi muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi mu nzego zose kugirango ishobore guhuza neza moteri ikurura.Kuzimya thyristor (GTO) birashobora gukoreshwa kubyara AC biva muri DC, nko muri Eurostar
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kuri gari ya moshi kugirango butange ingufu zisabwa na moteri ikurura ibyiciro bitatu.
Ikosora nayo ikoreshwa mugutahura ibimenyetso bya radiyo amplitude yahinduwe (AM).Ikimenyetso gishobora kongerwa (kongerwaho amplitude yikimenyetso) mbere yo gutahura, niba atariyo, koresha diode hamwe nigitonyanga gito cyane.
Witondere ubushobozi bwa capacator hamwe nuburwanya burwanya mugihe ukoresheje ikosora kuri demodulation.Niba ubushobozi ari buto cyane, ibice byinshi byinshyi byoherezwa cyane, kandi niba ubushobozi ari bunini cyane, ibimenyetso bizahagarikwa.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wibutsa ko ibyiciro byoroheje mubyiciro byose bikosora ari diode ikosora.Muburyo bworoshye, ikosora ya diode ntabwo itanga uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kugenzura ubunini bwibisohoka nubu na voltage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022