Ngokutsho kwedatha yophando, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni 2022, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zibalelwa phezulu njenge-76%, kwaye phantse i-80% yomthamo wokuthengisa, obonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ziye zaba yimizekelo ephambili kwi imarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Uphuhliso olunamandla lwezithuthi zombane luya kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokutshaja.Ngokophando lwemarike, ulwakhiwo olunganelanga lweukutshaja iimfumbaibe yeyona ngxaki iphambili ethintela ukukhuthazwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Ukukhuthazwa ngakumbi kwezithuthi zombane akunakuhlukaniswa neziseko zoncedo ezixhasayo.
Uphuhliso olunamandla lweemfumba zokutshaja ze-EV
Nokuba ngumba womgaqo-nkqubo okanye ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemfuno yentengiso, kubonisa ukuba ngoku lelona xesha lilungileyo lophuhliso lweemfumba zokutshaja, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imarike yemfumba yokutshaja nayo ifunwa ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. .Indlela yokuthatha eli thuba lophuhliso, ukuguqula amathuba abe yinkunzi yingxaki ejongene namashishini.Kuyaqondwa ukuba imboni yemfumba yokutshaja yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: izixhobo kunye nokusebenza.Iinkampani zezixhobo ziye zakhokela ekuzuzeni, ngelixa iinkampani ezisebenzayo zisekwinqanaba leemodeli zenzuzo kwaye azikwazi ukuqonda ukusebenza kwazo ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa zinendawo yokucinga ngexesha elide.Okwangoku, kukho imodeli yokusebenza yemfumba etshajayo ekhokelwa ngurhulumente ekhokelwa ngurhulumente, imodeli yokusebenza yemfumba ekhokelwa lishishini lokutshaja, kunye nemodeli yokusebenza kwemfumba ekhokelwa ngumenzi wemoto.Iimodeli eziphambili zengeniso yeshishini leemfumba zokutshaja kwihlabathi jikelele zezi: ukuguqulwa kombane obolekayo, ihoseyile + imodeli yenzuzo yombane wokuthengisa;eyanelisayo, ukubiza umrhumo wenkonzo imodeli yengeniso;ukutshintsha indlela yokucinga, ejolise kwimodeli yolwandle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yemarike yokupaka;ukucinga okuvulelekileyo, ukutshaja inkonzo ye-ecosystem imodeli yeNzuzo;wonke umntu uqokelela iinkuni, ingxowa-mali yokwakha iimfumba;imodeli yemfumba yokutshaja simahla eUnited States, njl.
Imo 1: Inkxaso-mali
Inkxaso-mali karhulumente Ngokwe “Saziso semigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo yeZibonelelo zokuTshaja iziThuthi zaMandla amaTsha kunye nokomeleza ukuPhakanyiswa nokuSetyenziswa kweZithuthi zaMandla amatsha ngexesha le-13 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu” esikhutshwe ngokudibeneyo nguMphathiswa wezeMali, iSebe lezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi kunye amanye amasebe kunye neekhomishini, onke amaphondo,imimandla ezimeleyo kunye noomasipala kufuneka bafumane izithuthi zamandla amatsha, Ukuhlawulisa ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nemivuzo yokusebenza kunye nenkxaso-mali kufuneka ifikelele kwinqanaba elithile lokunyuselwa..
Imodi yesi-2: Umahluko wexabiso lombane, intlawulo ephezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwintlambo
Ukubonelela ngenkonzo yokutshaja isithuthi sombane, ukubiza umrhumo wokutshaja umbane kunye nemali yenkonzo.Lo ngowona mthombo wengeniso othe ngqo wokuqhuba ishishini, kwaye ukwayimodeli yokusebenza eqhelekileyo.Ukususela ngo-2014, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlengahlengiso ikhuphe imimiselo, icacisa ukuba ukuhlawulisa abaqhubi bezibonelelo banokuhlawulisa abasebenzisi bezithuthi zombane ngeemali zombane kunye neentlawulo zenkonzo yokuhlawula, kunye nokuhlawula iimali zombane ziphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo kazwelonke.
Indlela yesi-3: Ukwakhiwa kwengxinano, ukwabelana ngamaqela amaninzi.
Kumxholo wokuqonda umthombo ovulekileyo ngaphandle kwemodeli engcono yenzuzo, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kukwayimodeli enokwenzeka.
Ngokudityaniswa kukarhulumente, amashishini, uluntu kunye namanye amandla ukuba athathe inxaxheba kunye, sinokuliphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zentlalo, ukuziqhelanisa nemarike, kwaye sigxile kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi.Ukukhangela amaqabane, abanye babonelela ngeendawo (abathengi bahlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2, ezifana nezibhedlele, iindawo zokuthenga, izikolo, iivenkile ezinkulu, njl. njl., zineendawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu kwe-5, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokwandisa umthamo ngokwahlukeneyo ukuba Kukho ii-surplus capacitors, ezinye zibonelela ngenkxaso yoKwakha, ezinye zibonelela ngemfumba yokutshaja ngokwayo.Emva kokugqitywa, amaqabane aya kwabelana ngengeniso yentlawulo yenkonzo.Ngokwembono yeendleko kunye nomngcipheko, iyathotywa kuwo onke amaqela, kwaye iindleko zinokufunyanwa kwakhona. Ngesantya.
Imowudi yesi-4: “Imfumba yokutshaja + iNtengiso”
Vumela iimfumba zokutshaja zibe ngumthuthi omtsha wentengiso, yenza iintengiso zeendaba zokushicilela kwiimfumba zokutshaja, faka izikrini zeLCD okanye iibhokisi zokukhanya zentengiso kwi.ukutshaja iimfumba, kwaye upapashe amandla amatsha kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kweemfumba zokutshaja, izilumkiso, imiyalelo yokhuseleko, nemiyalelo yokupaka kwezi ndawo ngendlela , inkonzo yokutyhalela, njl.
Ngokomzekelo, eBeijing, ukuba amawaka eemfumba zokutshaja zakhiwe ezitalatweni nasezindleleni zaseBeijing, abakhangisi abakrelekrele banokuphoswa njani lithuba elihle kangaka, eliyingeniso entle ngokwenene kwiinkampani ezihlawulisayo.Ke ngoko, iinkampani ezenza iimfumba zokutshaja kufuneka zinyamezele ubulolo.Emva kokuba yonke into inyusiwe, iindlela zenzuzo kunye nemijelo zihlala ziza.Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bathi nangona ukukhangisa kweemfumba zokutshaja kunokunciphisa umjikelo wokubuyisela utyalo-mali, ayisombululi ngokusisiseko inzuzo yolu shishino.Imodeli yesine yintengiso yombane othengisiweyo.U-Kstar uye wachaza ngaphambili ukuba iya kukhawulezisa imisebenzi yokutshaja ukusuka kwimodeli yenkonzo yokutshaja esulungekileyo ukuya "kwintengiso yombane othengisiweyo + ukubiza umrhumo wenkonzo + ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lolondolozo” imodeli yokusebenza.“Oko kubizwa ngokuba yintengiso yombane othe ngxi kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi banokufumana isixa esithile sengeniso ngokusebenzisa umahluko wexabiso lombane phakathi kwencopho kunye nentlambo.Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ixabiso lombane liphantsi ngexesha lentlambo, kwaye ixabiso lombane liyabiza kakhulu ngeli xesha liphezulu.Umbane uthengiselwa isikhululo sokutshaja, kwaye isikhululo sokutshaja sithengiselwa igridi yombane ngevenkile.”Umntu ovela kwi-ofisi kanobhala webhodi ye-KSTAR uchazele intatheli.Kodwa uvumile ukuba le modeli ayikavuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye isekwinqanaba lengxoxo
Imodi yesi-5: Ukuphunyezwa kweTrafikhi
Inkqubo yolawulo lokutshaja kunye ne-APP ehambayo ikhupha amakhadi okutshaja kubanini bezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuze kuhlawulwe iindleko ezifanelekileyo ngokufanayo, kwaye bafumane ukungena kwemali ngokuhlawula kwangaphambili.I-app yeselula inokufumana ibhetshi yolwazi oluphezulu lwabathengi, yandise ukunamathela kwabathengi ngokubala ixesha lokuhlawula ukubala ukucoca umgama wokuhamba, njl., kwaye inokutyhala umxholo wentengiso kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko.
Indlela yesi-6: Ulawulo lweNdawo yokuPaka
Ngoku, izixeko ezikhulu ezininzi zijamelene nengxaki yokuxinana kweendawo zokupaka iimoto.Ukufumana iindawo zokupaka kuyo yonke indawo kuye kwaba yingxaki enzima kumntu wonke.Ukuze kukhuthazwe izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, kutheni ungakhi ngokuthe ngqo iigaraji zamandla amatsha?Inokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyoukutshaja iimfumba, Inokukhawulezisa ukunyuswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi, inokusombulula iingxaki zabanikazi bemoto.Ngoba kutheni?
Isikhululo sokuTjaja iiMoto se-EV kwiNdawo yokuPaka
Imodi yesi-7: Ikhamera yokhuseleko yokupaka i-Smart kunye nephakheji yokutshaja yokupaka ehlakaniphile
Imfumba yokutshaja ixhotyiswe ngeekhamera, iisensonsi zeselula kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwandisa ubunzulu benkonzo kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko.Kwangaxeshanye, intlawulo enye kwimfumba nganye iphunyeziwe , ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-toll booth ekungeneni kwendawo yokupaka.
Imodi ye-8: I-WIFI kawonkewonke, ukonwabela uluntu
inethiwekhi WiFi isebenzisa iingcingo, kutheni singakwazi ukusebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi?Vula i-WiFi kawonkewonke, i-credit card yenkxaso kunye ne-Alipay, kwaye kufuneka kuphela - iisenti nge-Mbps!Zuza abantu abakungqongileyo, kwaye wamkele ujongano lokubeka intengiso ngendlela, ayingomnye umvuzo?Abanini beemoto Sukuba nexhala, ungasebenzisa isithuthi ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ukuthumela imifanekiso ejikelezileyo nangaliphi na ixesha.Ngaba ayisiyiyo le nto i-APP kwifowuni ephathwayo yeyokukwazi ubume besithuthi?Ngendlela, umenzi wemoto unokongeza imisebenzi ethile yokulawula kude kwimoto.Kunokuthiwa: "Nkosi, faka nje ibhokisi emotweni yam (igaraji), kwaye ndiya kukuvulela ucango ukude!"
Imodi ye-9: ukuxhasa indawo yokutya kunye nokuzonwabisa
Okwangoku, uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja zoluntu zakhiwe kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke.Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokutshaja, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucotha, kwaye ixesha lokutshaja lisuka kwi-1 ukuya kwiiyure ze-6.Ukulinda ixesha elide kuye kwabatyhafisa abanye abanini-moto.Yakha izikhululo zokutshaja, ukwandisa iinkonzo ezinje ngeevenkile eziluncedo, iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezincinci okanye i-wi-fi, kwaye uzenze zibenobuntu kwaye zahluke kakhulu ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kweemfumba zokutshaja.
Imodi ye-10: Yenza inkqubo yempendulo esekelwe kwi-ecology ejikelezileyo yenethiwekhi yokutshaja
Yenza inkqubo yokutshaja ye-Intanethi ye-ecosystem Ukutshaja inethiwekhi sisiseko sayo yonke imifuziselo yenzuzo.Akuxhomekeke ekubizeni imirhumo yenkonzo ukwenza inzuzo.Isebenzisa inethiwekhi yokutshaja njengomnyango wokudala ukutshaja, ukuthengisa, ukuqeshisa, kunye neenkonzo ze-4S ezongeziweyo zexabiso;ukuphuhlisa inani leenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ukuqonda ukutshaja inethiwekhi kunye nothungelwano lwemoto.Ukudlala kathathu kwe-Intanethi kwandisa ixabiso kunye nenzuzo.Okwangoku, akukhona kuphela imodeli yenzuzo ecacileyo ye-EV yokutshaja iimfumba e-China, kodwa akukho namava aphumeleleyo phesheya ukuze kubhengezwe.Kodwa ngandlel’ ithile, akukho ngxilimbela elawula imarike, zilikhulu iintyatyambo ezidubulayo, yaye ikhulu leentaka liyasukuzana.Nabani na onemodeli engcono unokusebenzisa imarike enkulu ngenkunzi encinci.Kwamanye amashishini abucala kunye nabatyali-zimali ngabanye, inokuba lithuba elinqabileyo.
Imowudi yeshumi elinanye: Ukuqeshisa ezinye iZithuthi ezincinci
Abanini beebhayisekile kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho ezirenta iimoto ezitshajayo zisenokuba zisekude nendawo abaya kuyo, kwaye mhlawumbi iindawo zabo zokusebenza azinazo iimfumba zokutshaja, ke ngoko.Itshaja ye-EV ekhawulezayoabaqhubi banokusombulula ingxaki yeekhilomitha ezimbalwa zokugqibela kubanini beemoto zombane, ngokuqesha izithuthi zombane kubanini Izithuthuthu zombane, iibhayisekile, iimoto ezilungeleleneyo kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho azinakukwenza kube lula ukuba abanini bemoto babuyele emva naphambili, kodwa kwakhona. baqonde izibonelelo zabo.
Imodi ye-12: Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja kwezinye izixhobo
Yenza esinye isisombululo sokutshaja kwe-EV kunye neenkonzo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ezifana nebhetri yeselula, ibhanki yamandla, i-notebook kunye nezinye izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zingafakwa kwikhabhinethi ngaphandle kokulawula ixesha elide.Ngoku kukho ikhabhinethi, unokwenza kwakhona iinkonzo zokugcina izinto zexeshana, sebenzisa i-APP yeselula ukufaka igama eliyimfihlo ukuze uvule okanye ulawule umgca wesikhululo sokushaja i-EV kunye nokucima, kwaye emva koko ukhuphe iifizi ngokwexesha.Ebusweni bemarike enkulu kangaka kunye neemodeli ezininzi zenzuzo, intwasahlobo yokutshaja iimfumba kunokuthiwa ayinakunqandwa.Logama nje ishishini linentliziyo, ngaba usenexhala malunga nokufumana imodeli yenzuzo ekufaneleyo?
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2022