Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni isikhululo sokutshaja isithuthi sombane?

Xa kuthengwa imoto yombane, abaninzi abathengi banenkxalabo malunga nokutshaja kwemoto.Njengemoto yamafutha yemveli, imoto ayinakuqhutywa ngaphandle kokugalela amafutha.Kuyafana nakwimoto yombane.Ukuba ayihlawuliswa, akukho ndlela yokuqhuba.Umahluko phakathi kweemoto kukuba izithuthi zombane zihlawuliswa iimfumba zokutshaja, kwaye iimfumba zokutshaja kulula ukuzifaka kwaye ziqhelekile, kodwa kusekho abathengi abaninzi abangaziyo malunga neemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane.

Umsebenzi weinqwaba yokutshajaiyafana nesixhobo sokukhupha amafutha kwisikhululo segesi.Inokulungiswa emhlabeni okanye eludongeni kwaye ifakwe kwizakhiwo zoluntu (izakhiwo zoluntu, iindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, njl.) kunye neendawo zokuhlala zokupaka okanye izikhululo zokutshaja.Ukuhlawulisa iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane.Isiphelo segalelo lemfumba yokuhlawula idibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi yamandla e-AC, kwaye isiphelo sokuphuma sixhotyiswe ngeplagi yokuhlawula ukuhlawula isithuthi sombane.Iimfumba zokutshaja zibonelela ngeendlela ezimbini zokutshaja: ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Abantu banokusebenzisa ikhadi elithile lokutshaja ukuswayipha ikhadi kwi-interface yentsebenziswano yomntu-yekhompyuter enikezelwe yimfumba yokutshaja ukwenza imisebenzi efana neendlela ezihambelanayo zokutshaja, ixesha lokutshaja, kunye neendleko zoshicilelo lwedatha.Isiboniso semfumba yokutshaja singabonisa idatha efana nexabiso lokutshaja, ixabiso, ixesha lokutshaja njalo njalo.

Isithuthi sombaneinqwaba yokutshajaintshayelelo: ukutshaja iteknoloji
Isixhobo sokutshaja esisebhodini sibhekisa kwisixhobo esifakwe kwisithuthi sombane esisebenzisa igridi yamandla ephantsi ye-AC kunye nonikezelo lwamandla olusebhodini ukutshaja ipakethi yebhetri, kubandakanywa netshaja esebhodini, iseti yejenereyitha yokutshaja esebhodini kunye isixhobo sokutshaja ukubuyiswa kwamandla okusebenza.Intambo ifakwe ngqo kwisokethi yokutshaja yesithuthi sombane ukutshaja ibhetri.Isixhobo sokutshaja esixhonywe kwisithuthi sikholisa ukusebenzisa itshaja yoqhagamshelwano enesakhiwo esilula kunye nolawulo olulula, okanye itshaja engenisayo.Yenzelwe ngokupheleleyo ngokohlobo lwebhetri yesithuthi kwaye inokusebenza okuqinileyo.Isixhobo sokutshaja ngaphandle kwebhodi, oko kukuthi, isixhobo sokutshaja esiphantsi, ubukhulu becala sibandakanya oomatshini bokutshaja abakhethekileyo, isitishi esikhethekileyo sokutshaja, umatshini wokutshaja jikelele, kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.Inokudibana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja kwiibhetri ezahlukeneyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo iitshaja ezingaphandle kwebhodi zinkulu ngamandla, umthamo kunye nobunzima ukuze zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja.
Ukongezelela, ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulwa kwamandla xa utshaja ibhetri yesithuthi sombane, isixhobo sokutshaja sinokuhlulwa sibe luhlobo loqhagamshelwano kunye nohlobo lwe-inductive.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yombane we-elektroniki kunye nolawulo lwetekhnoloji yokuguqula, kunye nokukhula kunye nokuthandwa kwetekhnoloji yokutshintsha okuchanekileyo, imowudi yokutshaja engaguquguqukiyo ngoku iye yathatyathelwa indawo yimowudi yokutshaja engaguquguqukiyo yangoku. ukutshaja kwangoku kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla ombane wokutshaja ngokuqhubekayo..Eyona nkqubo yokutshaja iseyimowudi yokutshaja engaguqukiyo yangoku.Ingxaki enkulu ngokutshaja koqhagamshelwano kukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokuguquguquka.Ukuze wenze ukuba ihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokutshaja yokhuseleko, amanyathelo amaninzi kufuneka amkelwe kwisekethe ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo sokutshaja sihlawuliswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Zombini i-voltage engaguqukiyo yokutshaja yangoku kunye nokutshaja okukhoyo okuthe gqolo okukhoyo ngoku zezetekhnoloji yokutshaja yoqhagamshelwano.Itekhnoloji entsha yokutshaja isithuthi sombane sikhula ngokukhawuleza.Itshaja ye-induction isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo we-transformer we-high-frequency AC magnetic field ukukhupha amandla ombane ukusuka kwicala eliphambili lesithuthi ukuya kwicala lesibini lesithuthi ukufezekisa injongo yokutshaja ibhetri.Inzuzo enkulu yokutshaja inductive kukhuseleko, kuba akukho ndawo yoqhagamshelwano ngqo phakathi kwetshaja kunye nesithuthi.Nangona isithuthi sihlawuliswa kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, njengemvula nekhephu, akukho ngozi yokutshatyalaliswa kombane.