Umsebenzi omtshaimfumba yokutshaja isithuthi samandlaiyafana nesixhobo sokukhupha amafutha kwisikhululo segesi.Inokulungiswa emhlabeni okanye eludongeni kwaye ifakwe kwizakhiwo zoluntu (izakhiwo zoluntu, iindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, njl.) kunye neendawo zokuhlala zokupaka okanye izikhululo zokutshaja.Inqanaba lombane lokutshaja iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane.Isiphelo segalelo lemfumba yokuhlawula idibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi yamandla e-AC, kwaye isiphelo sokuphuma sixhotyiswe ngeplagi yokuhlawula ukuhlawula isithuthi sombane.Iimfumba zokutshaja zibonelela ngeendlela ezimbini zokutshaja: ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Abantu banokusebenzisa ikhadi elithile lokutshaja ukuswayipha ikhadi kwi-interface yentsebenziswano yomntu-yekhompyuter enikezelwe yimfumba yokutshaja ukwenza imisebenzi efana neendlela ezihambelanayo zokutshaja, ixesha lokutshaja, kunye neendleko zoshicilelo lwedatha.Isiboniso semfumba yokutshaja singabonisa idatha efana nexabiso lokutshaja, ixabiso, ixesha lokutshaja njalo njalo.
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba ukutshaja iimfumba zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zikho jikelele?
Ngenkqubela phambili yobomi babantu, abathengi baneemfuno eziphezulu neziphezulu zeemoto, ngakumbi izithuthi zamandla amatsha.Xa abathengi bethenga izithuthi zamandla amatsha, into yokuqala ekufuneka bayithathele ingqalelo yibhetri kunye nobomi bebhetri bezithuthi zamandla amatsha., kwaye ke kukho umba wokutshaja imoto.Undoqo wesicwangciso sohlaziyo lomgangatho wesizwe esihlawuliswa ngokusesikweni esikhutshwe ngokusesikweni kulo nyaka kukubeka emgangathweni kunye nokumanyanisa ukutshaja iimfumbayezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye neesokethi zokutshaja zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo ziya kuhlanganiswa.
Ngokomgangatho omtsha wesizwe, umgangatho wokutshaja iiplagi kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo kwixesha elizayo uya kufana.Xu Xinchao uthe, “Nangona kuya kubakho umahluko kumbane kunye namandla, ngokwethiyori zinokusetyenziswa kwimfumba yokutshaja enye.Ukongezelela, umgangatho omtsha wesizwe ugxininisa ukubaluleka okukhulu kukhuseleko lweemfumba zokutshaja, eziye zahlala ziphambili.Amandla amatsha amiselweyo Imfumba yokutshaja imoto iya kuzicima ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokutshaja, kwaye yenze impumelelo ekugqumeni ngeentsuku zemvula kwaye ithintele ukothuka kombane, ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezingeyomfuneko kubanini bezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaliswa kwemigangatho emitsha kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwenani elikhulu leendawo zokutshaja ezikhoyo.Kuba ibandakanya umdla wamashishini amaninzi, iye yaba sisizathu sobunzima bokwazisa umgangatho omtsha wesizwe.
Kwi-2006, i-China yakhupha "IiMfuno eziPhambili kwiiPlagi zokuTyala i-Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging, ii-Sockets, i-Vehicle Couplers kunye ne-Vehicle Jacks" (GB / T 20234-2006).Lo mgangatho wesizwe ucetyiswayo uxela ukutshaja kwangoku njenge-16A, 32A, Indlela yokwahlulwa koqhagamshelo lwe-250A AC kunye ne-400A DC ikakhulu itsalela kumgangatho ocetywayo yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ngo-2003, kodwa lo mgangatho awuchazi inani loqhagamshelo. izikhonkwane, ubungakanani bomzimba kunye nenkcazo yojongano lojongano lokutshaja.Kwi-2011, i-China yasungula umgangatho we-GB / T 20234-2011 wesizwe esicetyiswayo.
ujongano lwelizwe lam lokutshaja isithuthi sombane kunye nemigangatho yeprothokholi yonxibelelwano GB/T 20234-2011 ibandakanya: GB/T 20234.1-2011 “Isixhobo soQhagamshelwano lweSithuthi soMbane sokuTshaja iSigaba 1 IiMfuno eziBanzi”, i-GB/T 20234.2-2011 “I-Electric Conductive Charging Devices” Icandelo 2 i-AC Charging Interface", i-GB/T 20234.3-2011 "Isixhobo sokuQhagamshela i-Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Part 3 DC Charging Interface", GB/T 27930-2011 "I-Off-Board Conductive Charger kunye neBattery yeZithuthi zoMbane" IiProtocol zoNxibelelwano phakathi koLawulo. Iinkqubo.Ukukhutshwa kwale migangatho mine kubonisa ukuba ujongano lokutshaja lwelizwe lam luzuze umgangatho omanyeneyo kumgangatho wesizwe.
Emva kokukhululwa komgangatho wesizwe, izibonelelo zokutshaja ezisanda kwakhiwa zenziwe kwaye zifakwe ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wesizwe, kunye neendawo zokuqala zokutshaja ngokuthe ngcembe zihlaziya i-interface ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhlanganiswa komgangatho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2022