Iimfumba zokutshaja isithuthi sombaneIbonelela ngokubanzi ngeendlela ezimbini zokutshaja: ukutshaja ngokubanzi kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Abantu banokusebenzisa ikhadi elithile lokuhlawula ukuswayipha ikhadi kwi-interface ye-HMI enikezelwa yimfumba yokutshaja ukwenza iindlela zokutshaja ezihambelanayo, ixesha lokuhlawula, kunye neendleko zokuprinta idatha, njl. ixabiso, ixesha lokutshaja njalo njalo.
Ngoku imakethi yemoto entsha iya isiba shushu, abantu abaninzi baqala ukuthenga iimoto zamandla amatsha, kwaye uninzi lwabanini bezithuthi zamandla amatsha baqala ukukhetha.iimfumba zokutshaja ekhaya.Ke, ungakhetha njani imfumba yokutshaja isithuthi sombane?Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko?Yiyiphi engcono ukukhetha?Ezi ziinkxalabo ezikhathalelwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi.
1. Ukuqwalasela iimfuno zokusetyenziswa
Ngokubanzi, ixabiso leemfumba zokutshaja ze-DC liphezulu, kwaye ixabiso leemfumba zokutshaja ze-AC lisezantsi.Ukuba lufakelo lobuqu lweemfumba zokutshaja, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC.Amandla aphezulu okutshaja eemfumba zokutshaja ze-AC anokuba yi-7KW, kwaye kuthatha iiyure eziyi-6-10 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo ngokwe-avareji.Emva kokuba ubuyile emsebenzini, misa imoto yombane uze uyihlawule.Musa ukulibazisa ukuyisebenzisa ngosuku olulandelayo.Ngaphezu koko, imfuno yokuhanjiswa kwamandla ayinkulu kakhulu, kwaye umbane oqhelekileyo we-220V unokudityaniswa kwaye usetyenziswe.Abantu abaswele kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja.Iimfumba zokutshaja ze-DC zilungele iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, iindawo zokupaka, kunye neendawo ezinokutshaja okuhamba kakhulu.
2. Ukuqwalaselaukufakwa
Iindleko zokufakela i-DC zokutshaja iimfumba ziphezulu noko, kubandakanywa neendleko zokubeka ucingo.I-AC yokutshaja imfumba ingasetyenziswa xa iqhagamshelwe kumbane we-220V.Amandla okutshaja aphezulu emfumba yokutshaja kwe-AC yi-7KW, amandla okutshaja emfumba yokutshaja kwe-DC ngokuqhelekileyo yi-60KW ukuya kwi-80KW, kwaye igalelo langoku lompu omnye linokufikelela ku-150A--200A, oluluvavanyo olukhulu lonikezelo lwamandla. umgca.Kwezinye iindawo zakudala, nokuba enye ayinakufakwa apho.Amandla okutshaja kwezinye iimoto ezinkulu ze-DC zokutshaja iimfumba zinokufikelela kwi-120KW ukuya kwi-160KW, kwaye umjelo wokutshaja unokufikelela kwi-250A.Iimfuno zeengcingo zokwakha zingqongqo kakhulu, kwaye iimfuno zomthwalo kwiikhabhinethi zokuhambisa amandla ziphezulu kakhulu.
3. Qwalaselange tyena umsebenzisi
Ngokuqinisekileyo isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza singcono.Kuthatha nje imizuzu embalwa ukugalela amafutha kwinqwelo yamafutha.Ukuba ixesha lokuhlawula isithuthi sombane lide kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuchaphazela amava omsebenzisi.Ukuba i-DC yokutshaja imfumba iyasetyenziswa, ukutshaja kuyakugqitywa malunga neyure kakhulu.Ukuba kusetyenziswe imfumba yokutshaja ye-AC, kungathatha iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-10 ukugqiba ukutshaja.Ukuba unemfuno engxamisekileyo yemoto okanye ubaleka umgama omde, le ndlela yokutshaja ayilunganga kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kubakho moto yamafutha ekulungeleyo ukugalela i-petroli.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi, xa ukhetha imfumba yokuhlawula, kufuneka ukhethe imfumba efanelekileyo yokutshaja ngokwemeko yangempela.Iindawo zokuhlala kufuneka zizame ukukhetha iimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC, ezinomthwalo omncinci kumbane.Ngokusisiseko, wonke umntu unokwamkela intlawulo yobusuku obunye emva komsebenzi.Ukuba ikwindawo zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zokuthenga, iithiyetha nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, kulungele ngakumbi ukufakela iimfumba zokutshaja zeDC.
Indlela yokukhethaimfumba yokutshaja ekhaya.
Ukuqwalasela iindleko , uninzi lweemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zasekhaya ziimfumba ze-AC.Ke namhlanje ndiza kuthetha ngeemfumba ze-AC zasekhaya, kwaye andizukungena kwiinkcukacha malunga neemfumba ze-DC.Phambi kokuxoxa ngendlela yokukhetha imfumba, makhe sithethe ngohlelo lweemfumba zokutshaja ze-AC zasekhaya.
Ihlelwe ngendlela yokufakela, ihlulwe kakhulu ibe ngamacandelo amabini: itshaja efakwe eludongeni kunye neshaja ephathekayo.
Uhlobo oluxhonywe eludongeni ludinga ukufakwa kwaye lulungiswe kwindawo yokupaka, kwaye ihlukaniswe ngamandla.Umthamo omkhulu yi-7KW, 11KW, 22KW.
I-7KW ithetha ukutshaja i-7 kWh ngeyure e-1, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40
I-11KW ithetha ukutshaja i-11 kWh ngeyure e-1, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60.
I-22KW ithetha ukutshaja i-22 kWh ngeyure enye, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-120.
Itshaja ephathekayo, njengoko igama lithetha, inokususwa, ayifuni ukufakela okusisigxina.Ayifuni i-wiring, kwaye isebenzisa i-socket yendlu ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa okwangoku kuncinci, i-10A, i-16A zezona zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.Amandla ahambelana nawo yi-2.2kw kunye ne-3.5kw.
Makhe sixoxe ngendlela yokukhetha imfumba efanelekileyo yokutshaja:
Okokuqala, qwalasela iiqondo lokufaneleka kwemodeli
Nangona zonke iimfumba zokutshaja kunye neendawo zokutshaja iimoto ngoku zenziwe ngokuhambelana nomgangatho omtsha wesizwe, zihambelana ne-100% enye kwenye ukuze itshajiswe.Nangona kunjalo, amandla aphezulu okutshaja iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ezinokuwamkela azinqunywanga yimfumba yokutshaja, kodwa ngeshaja ekwibhodi emotweni.Ngokufutshane, ukuba imoto yakho inokwamkela kuphela ubuninzi be-7KW, nokuba usebenzisa imfumba yokutshaja amandla angama-20KW, inokuba kuphela kwisantya se-7KW.
Kukho malunga neentlobo ezintathu zeemoto:
① Iimodeli ezisulungekileyo zombane okanye ezixutyiweyo ezinomthamo webhetri encinci, njenge-HG mini, amandla etshaja ekwibhodi eyi-3.5kw, ngokubanzi 16A, 3.5KW iimfumba zinokuhlangabezana nemfuno;
② Iimodeli zombane ezisulungekileyo ezinomthamo webhetri enkulu okanye imixube yoluhlu olwandisiweyo (njengeVolkswagen Lavida, i-Ideal ONE), enamandla e-7kw etshaja ekwibhodi, inokuhambelana ne-32A, 7KW iimfumba zokutshaja;
iimodeli zombane ezinobomi bebhetri obuphezulu, njengoluhlu olupheleleyo lukaTesla kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-Polestar yeetshaja zebhodi ezinamandla angama-11kw, zinokuhambelana nenqwaba yokutshaja eyi-380V11KW
Okwesibini, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele imeko yokutshaja ekhaya
Ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni ukulungelelaniswa kwemoto kunye nemfumba, kuyafuneka ukuba uqonde imeko yamandla kwindawo yakho.I-7KW yokutshaja imfumba yi-220V, ungafaka isicelo semitha ye-220V, kwaye i-11KW okanye imfumba yokutshaja yamandla aphezulu yi-380V, kufuneka ufake isicelo semitha yombane ye-380V.
Okwangoku, uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala zinokufaka izicelo zeemitha ezingama-220V, kwaye iivillas okanye izindlu ezakhelwe ngokwazo zinokufaka isicelo seemitha ezingama-380V.Ingaba okanye imitha ingafakwa, kwaye luhlobo luni lwemitha yokufakela, kufuneka ufake isicelo kwi-bureau yepropati kunye nombane kuqala (isicelo sivunyiwe, kwaye i-bureau yokubonelela umbane iya kufaka imitha mahhala) kwiimbono, kwaye izimvo zabo ziya koyisa.
Okwesithathu, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele ixabiso
Ixabiso lokutshaja iimfumba liyahluka kakhulu, ukusuka kumakhulu ukuya kumawaka e-RMB, okubangela umahluko wexabiso.Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngumahluko kumandla.Ixabiso le-11KW li malunga ne-3000 okanye ngaphezulu, ixabiso le-7KW yi-1500-2500, kunye ne-3.5 Ixabiso eliphathwayo le-KW lingaphantsi kwe-1500.
ukudibanisa imiba emibini yeimodeli elungisiweyokwayeindawo yokutshaja yasekhaya, imfumba yokutshaja yenkcazo efunekayo inokukhethwa ngokusisiseko, kodwa naphantsi kwenkcazo efanayo, kuya kuba nexabiso lexabiso le-2 amaxesha.Yintoni unobangela walo msantsa?
Okokuqala, abavelisi bahlukile
Amandla e-brand kunye ne-premium yabavelisi abahlukeneyo bahluke ngokuqinisekileyo.Indlela ama-laymen ahlula ngayo uphawu ukusuka kumgangatho kuxhomekeke kwisiqinisekiso.Isiqinisekiso se-CQC okanye i-CNAS sithetha ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zelizwe kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo, kwaye ikwasisalathisi esibalulekileyo kwiinkampani zeemoto ukuba zihlole xa zikhetha ababoneleli abaxhasayo.
Izinto zemveliso zihlukile
Izinto ezisetyenziswa apha ziquka imiba ye-3: igobolondo, inkqubo, ibhodi yeseketheiqokobhezifakwe ngaphandle, kungekuphela nje ukujongana nobushushu obuphezulu okanye ubume bendawo yobushushu obuphantsi, kodwa nokuthintela imvula kunye nombane, ngoko ke umgangatho wokhuseleko wesixhobo seqokobhe akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-IP54, kwaye ukuze ulungelelanise nemozulu eyahlukileyo, ukujongana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, izinto eziphathekayo Ibhodi yePC iyona nto ibhetele, akulula ukuba ibe brittle, kwaye inokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuguga.Iimfumba ezinomgangatho olungileyo zenziwe ngezinto zePC, kwaye umgangatho wenziwa ngokubanzi ngezinto ze-ABS, okanye iPC + ABS imathiriyeli exutyiweyo.
Timveliso yeengcebiso zabavelisi be-brand ikukubumba ngesitofu sexesha elinye, izinto ezityebileyo, zomelele kwaye zixhathise ukuwa, ngelixa ezo zabenzi besiqhelo ziyinaliti-ezibunjiweyo kwiziqwenga ezahlukileyo, eziya kuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ziwiswe;Inani lamaxesha okutsalwa angaphezu kwamaxesha angama-10,000, kwaye lihlala ixesha elide.Iingcebiso zabavelisi abaqhelekileyo zi-nickel-plated kwaye zonakaliswe lula.
Ibhodi yesekethe ye-high-end imfumba yibhodi yesekethe edibeneyo, kwaye kukho ibhodi enye kuphela ngaphakathi, kwaye iye yafumana iimvavanyo zokuqina kobushushu obuphezulu, obuthembekileyo, ngelixa iibhodi zeesekethe zabavelisi abaqhelekileyo zingadibanisi kwaye inokuba khange yenziwe imifuniselo yobushushu obuphezulu.
Iindlela zokuqalisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka iplagi-kunye-intlawulo kunye nokutshaja ikhadi letyala.Iplagi kunye nentlawulo ayikhuselekanga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokubiwa kombane.Ukuswayipha ikhadi ukuze uhlawule kuya kufuneka ugcine ikhadi, elingekho lula kakhulu.Okwangoku, indlela yokuqalisa isiqhelo kukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yokuhlawula nge-APP, ekhuselekileyo kwaye inokuhlawulwa ngokufunwa, inandipha izabelo zexabiso lombane wentlambo.Abavelisi bemfumba yokutshaja abanamandla baya kuphuhlisa i-APP yabo, ukusuka kwi-hardware ukuya kwi-software, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi kubathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2022