Indlela yokusebenzisa imfumba yokutshaja ngokukhuselekileyo?

Namhlanje, iimoto zamandla amatsha ziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwaye zibonwa kuyo yonke indawo.Amandla amatsha akanalo kuphela uqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo, kodwa unamandla okwaneleyo, kodwa abemi abaninzi abanalo ulwazi olwaneleyo lokutshaja ukhuseleko.Njengereferensi, sishwankathela amanyathelo okhuseleko lokutshaja amanqanaba amathathu:

 1. Ukuhlolwa phambi kokutshaja (jongaukutshaja iimfumbakunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene noko, gcina izixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zicocekile kwaye zomile, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sikwimeko entle)

 1. Musa ukubeka izinto ezinzima kwintambo yombane okanye ukunyathela intambo yombane.Musa ukuhlawulisa ukuba intambo yokutshaja inesiphene, ikrazukile, yonakele, yonakele okanye ityhilekile.

 2. Qwalasela umpu otshajayo xa kukho imvula, amanzi kunye nobutyobo kumpu, khangela kwaye ucoce umpu wokutshaja amanzi kunye nobutyobo, kwaye wosule intloko yompu phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

 3. Kwimeko yemvula, nceda ungayihlawulisi ngaphandle ukuthintela ukuvuza.Ukuhlawulisa, tsala umpu kwimfumba yokutshaja, qaphela ukuba ungatshisi imvula kwintloko yompu, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umpu ujonge phantsi.

 4. Qinisekisa ukuba ufunda inkqubo yokutshaja yemfumba yokutshaja phambi kokutshaja.Inkqubo yokutshaja yemfumba yokutshaja iyahluka ukusuka kumenzi ukuya kumenzi.Nceda ufunde inkqubo yokutshaja ngononophelo ukuphepha ukutshaja okugudileyo

2. Ukutshaja (qinisekisa ukuba intloko yompu otshajayo idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nesitulo sompu otshajayo, kwaye qinisekisa ukuba isitshixo sompu sitshixiwe. Ukuba awutshixwanga, kungenzeka into engaqhelekanga)

1. Musa ukusebenzisa iindlela zokutshaja ezingaqhelekanga ukunqumamisa ukutshaja.

2. Qwalasela ulwazi lokutshaja, umbane okanye umsinga okhoyo emotweni ukuze ubone ukuba uyafuna na ukuqalisa ukutshaja.

3. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokutshaja, isithuthi kufuneka singaqhutywa, kwaye sinokuhlawuliswa kuphela kwimeko yokumisa.Kwakhona, yeka injini ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule isithuthi esixutyiweyo.

4. Musa ukususa ithiphu xa utshaja.Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuchukumisa i-core gun yokutshaja xa utshaja.

5. Ukuze ugweme ukwenzakala, nceda ugcine abantwana kude okanye usebenzise imfumba yokutshaja ngexesha lokutshaja.

6. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nceda ucofe iqhosha lokumisa likaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

3. Ukuphela kweukubiza

1. Emva kokuba itshajiswe ngokupheleleyo okanye igqitywe kwangaphambili, swayipha kuqala ikhadi ukuze ugqibezele ukutshaja, emva koko ukhuphe umpu wokutshaja, uvale ikepusi yokutshaja, kwaye uyixhome kwimfumba yokutshaja.Zixhome, zipakishe, qhagamshela iintambo kwiintsimbi zokutshixa kunye nezitshixo.Ukutshaja izibuko kunye nomnyango.

 2. Ukuba kuyanetha, qiniseka ukuba umpu otshajayo ujonge ezantsi kwaye uwubuyisele kwisibambi sengqumba etshajayo xa ushukuma.