Ngokwemininingwane yocwaningo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2022, umthamo wokuthengisa wezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ufinyelele ku-76%, futhi cishe u-80% wevolumu yokuthengisa, okufakazela ngokugcwele ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile seziphenduke amamodeli amakhulu imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha.Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwezimoto zikagesi kuzobeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja.Ngokocwaningo lwemakethe, ukwakhiwa okunganele kweukushaja izinqwabasekuyinkinga eyinhloko evimbela ukukhuthazwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.Ukukhuthazwa okwengeziwe kwezimoto zikagesi akunakuhlukaniswa nengqalasizinda esekelayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwenqwaba yokushaja kwe-EV
Noma ngabe kuyisici senqubomgomo noma ukukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo semakethe, kukhombisa ukuthi uma manje sekuyisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha, imakethe yenqwaba eshajayo nayo ifunwa yizihloko ezihlukahlukene. .Isetshenziswa kanjani leli thuba lentuthuko, ukushintsha amathuba abe yimali kuyinkinga ebhekene namabhizinisi.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi imboni yenqwaba eshajayo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: imishini nokusebenza.Izinkampani zemishini ziye zahola ekuzuzeni, kuyilapho izinkampani ezisebenzayo zisesesigabeni sokuphuthaza samamodeli enzuzo futhi azikwazi ukubona ukusebenza kwazo ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa zinendawo yokucabanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Njengamanje, kunamamodeli amathathu ajwayelekile okusebenza kwenqwaba yokushaja emhlabeni, okuyimodeli yokusebenza kwenqwaba yokushaja eholwa nguhulumeni, imodeli yokusebenza kwenqwaba yokushaja eholwa yigridi, kanye nemodeli yokusebenza kwenqwaba yokushaja eholwa ngumkhiqizi.Amamodeli enzuzo ayinhloko embonini yenqwaba yokushaja emhlabeni wonke yilezi: ukuguqulwa kukagesi wokuboleka, imodeli yenzuzo kagesi okuthengiswayo + okuthengiswayo;eyanelisa impela, imodeli yenzuzo yokushaja inhlawulo yesevisi;ukushintsha indlela yokucabanga, ehlose imodeli yolwandle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakethe yokupaka;ukucabanga okuvulekile, isevisi yokushaja imodeli yenzuzo ye-ecosystem;wonke umuntu uqoqa izinkuni, izikhwama zabantu ukuze bakhe izinqwaba;imodeli yenqwaba yokushaja yamahhala e-United States, njll.
Imodi 1: Uxhaso Lwezezimali
Uxhaso lukahulumeni Ngokwe "Isaziso Sezinqubomgomo Zokugqugquzela Ingqalasizinda Entsha Yokushaja Izimoto Zamandla Nokuqinisa Ukuphromothwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Phakathi Nohlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu" ngokuhlanganyela esikhishwe uMnyango Wezezimali, Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye ezinye izinkonzo namakhomishana, zonke izifundazwe,izifunda ezizimele kanye nomasipala kumele bathole izimoto ezintsha zamandla, Ukushaja imiklomelo yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda nokusebenza kanye nemixhaso idinga ukufinyelela esikalini esithile sokukhushulwa..
Imodi 2: Umehluko wentengo kagesi, ukushaja okuphezulu nokukhishwa esigodini
Nikeza isevisi yokushaja imoto kagesi, ukushaja imali kagesi yokushaja kanye nemali yesevisi.Lona umthombo oqondile kakhulu wemali engenayo wokuqhuba ibhizinisi, futhi futhi kuyimodeli yokusebenza evamile uma kuqhathaniswa.Kusukela ngo-2014, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko iye yakhipha imithetho, ecacisa ukuthi abaqhubi besikhungo sokushaja bangakhokhisa abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi izimali zikagesi kanye nezindleko zesevisi zokushaja, futhi izindleko zokukhokhisa ugesi zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho kazwelonke.
Imodi 3: Ukwakhiwa kwe-crowdfunding, ukwabelana kwamaqembu amaningi.
Esimweni sokuthola umthombo ovulekile ngaphandle kwemodeli yenzuzo engcono, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokunciphisa izindleko nakho kuyimodeli engenzeka.
Ngokuhlanganiswa kukahulumeni, amabhizinisi, umphakathi kanye namanye amandla ukuze sibambe iqhaza ndawonye, singathuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa izinsiza zomphakathi, sizivumelanise nezimakethe, futhi sigxile ezidingweni zabasebenzisi.Uma ufuna ozakwethu, abanye bahlinzeka ngezindawo (abathengi bahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ama-2, njengezibhedlela, izitolo ezinkulu, izikole, izitolo ezinkulu, njll., banezindawo zokupaka ezingaphezu kwezi-5, futhi asikho isidingo sokwandisa umthamo ngokuhlukana uma kunama-surplus capacitor; amanye ahlinzeka ngosekelo Lokwakha; amanye ahlinzeka ngenqwaba yokushaja ngokwayo. Ngemva kokuqeda, ozakwethu bazokwabelana ngemali engenayo yemali yesevisi. Ngokombono wezindleko nengcuphe, yehliswa kubo bonke abathintekayo, futhi izindleko zingabuyiswa. Ngokushesha.
Imodi 4: “Inqwaba yokushaja + Ukukhangisa”
Vumela izinqwaba zokushaja zibe inkampani entsha yokukhangisa, phrinta izikhangiso zemidiya ezinqwabeni zokushaja, faka izikrini ze-LCD noma amabhokisi okukhanya okukhangisa avuliweukushaja izinqwaba, futhi simemezele amandla amasha nezindlela zokusebenzisa inqwaba yokushaja, izinyathelo zokuphepha, imiyalelo yokuphepha, neziyalezo zokupaka kulezi zindawo ngendlela , i-service push, njll. Imali yokukhangisa yosuku olulodwa endaweni yedolobha yanele ukukhokha isikweletu sikagesi seviki.
Isibonelo, eBeijing, uma izinkulungwane zezinqwaba zokushaja zakhiwe emigwaqweni nasezindleleni zaseBeijing, abakhangisi abahlakaniphile bangaphuthelwa kanjani ithuba elihle kangaka, okuyimali enhle ngempela ezinkampanini ezishajayo.Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezenza izinqwaba zokushaja kufanele zibekezelele isizungu.Ngemuva kokuthi yonke into inyusiwe, izindlela zenzuzo neziteshi zivame ukuza.Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bathi nakuba ukukhangisa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kunganciphisa umjikelezo wokubuyisela utshalomali, akuxazululi ngokuyisisekelo inzuzo yale mboni.Imodeli yesine ukudayiswa kukagesi we-wholesale.I-Kstar ike yasho ngaphambilini ukuthi izosheshisa ukusebenza kokushaja kusukela kumodeli yenkokhelo yesevisi yokushaja okumsulwa kuya kumodeli yokusebenza “yokuthengiswa kukagesi uwonke + imali yesevisi yokushaja + ukusebenza nokuphatha nokuphatha” imodeli yokusebenza.“Lokhu okubizwa nge-wholesale power sale kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangathola imali ethile ngokusebenzisa umehluko wentengo kagesi phakathi kwenani eliphezulu nesigodi.Ngokuvamile, intengo kagesi ishibhile phakathi nenkathi yesigodi, futhi intengo kagesi ibiza kakhulu phakathi nenkathi ephakeme kakhulu.Ugesi udayiselwa isiteshi sokushaja, bese kuthi indawo yokushaja idayiselwe igridi kagesi nge-wholesale.”Umuntu ovela ehhovisi likanobhala webhodi le-KSTAR uchazele intatheli.Kodwa uvumile ukuthi le modeli ayikakavuthwa ngokugcwele futhi isesigabeni sokuxoxisana
Imodi 5: Ukugcwaliseka Kwethrafikhi
Uhlelo lokuphatha ukushaja kanye ne-APP ephathwayo ikhipha amakhadi okushaja kubanikazi bezimoto zamandla amasha ukuze bakhokhe izindleko ezifanele ngokufana, futhi bathole ukungena nokuphuma kwemali ngokukhokha kusengaphambili.Uhlelo lokusebenza leselula lingathola inqwaba yolwazi lwekhasimende lwekhwalithi ephezulu, likhulise ukunamathela kwekhasimende ngokubala isikhathi sokushaja ukuze libale ibanga lokuhamba lokuhlanza, njll., futhi lingaphusha okuqukethwe kokukhangisa namasevisi ahlobene.
Imodi 6: Ukuphathwa Kwendawo Yokupaka
Njengamanje, amadolobha amaningi amakhulu abhekene nenkinga yokumpintshana kwezindawo zokupaka.Ukuthola izindawo zokupaka yonke indawo sekuyinkinga enzima kuwo wonke umuntu.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha futhi kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo, kungani kungakhiwe ngokuqondile amagaraji aphehla amandla amasha?Ingakusebenzisa ngokugcweleukushaja izinqwaba, Ingakwazi futhi ukusheshisa ukukhuthazwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ingaphinde ixazulule izinkinga zabanikazi bezimoto.Kungani kungenjalo?
Isiteshi sokushaja imoto se-EV endaweni yokupaka
Imodi 7: Ikhamera yokuphepha yokupaka ehlakaniphile kanye nephakheji yokushaja yokupaka ehlakaniphile
Inqwaba yokushaja ifakwe amakhamera, izinzwa zeselula nezinye izisetshenziswa zokwandisa ukujula kwesevisi nokwandisa ukuphepha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkokhiso eyodwa ngenqwaba ifinyelelwa , kunciphisa ingcindezi ku-toll booth emnyango wendawo yokupaka.
Imodi 8: I-WIFI yomphakathi, ukuzijabulisa komphakathi
I-WiFi yenethiwekhi isebenzisa izintambo, kungani singakwazi ukusebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi?Vula i-WiFi yomphakathi, ukwesekwa kwamakhadi esikweletu kanye ne-Alipay, futhi udinga kuphela - amasenti nge-Mbps ngayinye!Zuza abantu abaseduze, futhi wamukele isixhumi esibonakalayo ukubeka isikhangiso ngendlela, akuyona enye imali engenayo?Abanikazi bezimoto Ungakhathazeki, ungasebenzisa imoto ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ukuze udlulise izithombe ezizungezile noma kunini.Akukhona yini lokho i-APP kumakhalekhukhwini okwenzelwa ukwazi isimo semoto?Ngendlela, umkhiqizi wemoto angakwazi futhi ukwengeza imisebenzi ethile yokulawula kude emotweni.Kungashiwo: “Nkosi, vele ufake ibhokisi emotweni yami (igalaji), futhi ngizokuvulela umnyango ukude!”
Imodi 9: isekela izindawo zokudlela nezokuzijabulisa
Njengamanje, iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zomphakathi zakhiwe ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokushaja, ezisheshayo nezinensayo, kanti isikhathi sokushaja sisuka kumahora angu-1 kuye kwayi-6.Ukulinda isikhathi eside kubathene amandla abanye abanikazi bezimoto.Yakha iziteshi zokushaja, khulisa izinsiza ezifana nezitolo, izindawo zokuzijabulisa ezincane noma i-wi-fi, futhi uzenze zibe nobuntu futhi zehluke ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusebenzisa izinqwaba zokushaja.
Imodi 10: Dala isistimu yempendulo esuselwe kumvelo ezungezile yenethiwekhi yokushaja
Dala ukushaja kwe-inthanethi ye-ecosystem Inethiwekhi yokushaja iyisisekelo sawo wonke amamodeli enzuzo.Akuncikile ekukhokhiseni imali yesevisi ukwenza inzuzo.Isebenzisa inethiwekhi yokushaja njengendawo yokungena yokudala ukushaja, ukuthengisa, ukuqashisa, kanye nezinsizakalo ze-value-added 4S;thuthukisa izinsiza eziningi ezengeziwe ukuze uthole inethiwekhi yokushaja kanye nokuxhumana kwezimoto.Ukudlala kathathu kwe-inthanethi kukhulisa inani nenzuzo.Okwamanje, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ayikho imodeli yenzuzo ecacile yezinqwaba zokushaja i-EV e-China, kodwa futhi asikho isipiliyoni esiphumelelayo phesheya ukuze kusetshenziswe ireferensi.Kodwa ngomqondo othile, asikho isiqhwaga esilawula imakethe, izimbali eziyikhulu ziyaqhakaza, nezinyoni eziyikhulu ziyaqhudelana.Noma ubani onemodeli engcono angasebenzisa imakethe enkulu ngemali encane.Kwamanye amabhizinisi azimele nakubatshalizimali ngabanye, kungase kube yithuba eliyivelakancane.
Imodi Yeshumi nanye: Ukuqasha Ezinye Izimoto Ezincane
Abanikazi bamabhayisikili nezinye izinto zokuhamba eziqasha izimoto ezishajayo kusengaba kude nendawo abaya kuyo, futhi mhlawumbe izindawo zabo zokusebenza azinazo izinqwaba zokushaja, ngakho-keishaja ye-EV esheshayoopharetha bangakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yamakhilomitha ambalwa wokugcina abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, ngokuqasha izimoto zikagesi kubanikazi Ama-scooters kagesi, amabhayisikili, izimoto zebhalansi nezinye izinto zokuhamba azikwazi nje ukwenza kube lula kubanikazi bezimoto ukuya emuva naphambili, kodwa futhi bona izinzuzo zabo siqu.
Imodi 12: Nikeza ngezinsizakalo zokushaja kwamanye amadivaysi
Yenza ezinye izixazululo zokushaja ze-EV kanye nezinsiza zokusebenzisa amandla njengebhethri leselula, ibhange lamandla, incwadi yokubhalela nezinye izinto zokusebenza, futhi okokusebenza kungafakwa kukhabhinethi ngaphandle kokugadwa isikhathi eside.Manje njengoba sekunekhabhinethi, ungakwazi futhi ukwenza izinsiza zesikhashana zokugcina izinto, usebenzise i-APP yeselula ukufaka iphasiwedi ukuze uvule noma ulawule ulayini wesiteshi sokushaja i-EV uvule noma uvale, bese udonsa imali ngokuya kwesikhathi.Ebusweni bemakethe enkulu kangaka kanye namamodeli amaningi enzuzo, intwasahlobo yezinqwaba zokushaja kungathiwa ayinakuvinjelwa.Uma nje inkampani inenhliziyo, ingabe usakhathazeka ngokuthola imodeli yenzuzo ekufanele?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2022