Lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, abathengi abaningi bakhathazekile ngokushajwa kwemoto.Njengemoto kaphethiloli yendabuko, imoto ayikwazi ukushayelwa ngaphandle kokufaka uphethiloli.Kunjalo nangemoto kagesi.Uma ingakhokhiswa, ayikho indlela yokushayela.Umehluko phakathi kwezimoto ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zikhokhiswa izinqwaba zokushaja, futhi izinqwaba zokushaja kulula ukuzifaka futhi zivamile, kodwa kusenabathengi abaningi abangazi lutho ngezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi.
Umsebenzi we-inqwaba yokushajakufana nesikhipha uphethiloli egalaji likaphethiloli.Ingalungiswa phansi noma odongeni futhi ifakwe ezakhiweni zomphakathi (izakhiwo zomphakathi, izitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, njll.) kanye nezindawo zokupaka zokuhlala noma iziteshi zokushaja.Shaja amamodeli ahlukahlukene ezimoto zikagesi.Isiphetho sokufaka senqwaba yokushaja sixhunywe ngokuqondile kugridi yamandla e-AC, futhi isiphetho esiphumayo sifakwe ipulaki yokushaja yokushaja imoto kagesi.Izinqwaba zokushaja ngokuvamile zinikeza izindlela ezimbili zokushaja: ukushaja okuvamile nokushaja ngokushesha.Abantu bangasebenzisa ikhadi elithile lokushaja ukuze baswayiphe ikhadi kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokusebenzisana nekhompuyutha yomuntu ehlinzekwe yinqwaba yokushaja ukuze benze imisebenzi efana nezindlela zokushaja ezihambisanayo, isikhathi sokushaja, nokuphrinta idatha yezindleko.Isibonisi senqwaba yokushaja singabonisa idatha efana nenani lokushaja, izindleko, isikhathi sokushaja nokunye.
Imoto kagesiinqwaba yokushajaisingeniso: ukushaja ubuchwepheshe
Idivayisi yokushaja esebhodini isho idivayisi efakwe emotweni kagesi esebenzisa igridi yamandla e-AC ephansi kanye namandla angaphakathi ebhodini ukushaja iphakethe lebhethri, okuhlanganisa ishaja engaphakathi ebhodini, isethi yejeneretha engaphakathi ebhodini kanye idivayisi esebenzayo yokushaja yokubuyisa amandla.Ikhebula lixhunywe ngqo kusokhethi yokushaja yemoto kagesi ukuze ishaje ibhethri.Idivayisi yokushaja egibele emotweni ivamise ukusebenzisa ishaja yokuxhumana enesakhiwo esilula nokulawula okulula, noma ishaja eguquguqukayo.Yakhelwe ngokuphelele ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhethri yemoto futhi inokusebenza okuqinile.Umshini wokushaja ongaphandle kwebhodi, okuwukuthi, umshini wokushaja ophansi, ngokuyinhloko uhlanganisa umshini wokushaja okhethekile, isiteshi sokushaja esikhethekile, umshini wokushaja ovamile, kanye nesiteshi sokushaja sezindawo zomphakathi.Ingahlangabezana nezindlela zokushaja ezahlukahlukene zamabhethri ahlukahlukene.Ngokuvamile amashaja angekho ebhodini amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namandla, umthamo kanye nesisindo ukuze akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezindlela zokushaja ezihlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zokuguqulwa kwamandla lapho ushaja ibhethri lemoto kagesi, idivayisi yokushaja ingahlukaniswa ibe uhlobo lokuxhumana kanye nohlobo lwe-inductive.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bamandla kagesi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula isiguquli, kanye nokuvuthwa nokuduma kobuchwepheshe bokuguqulela obunembayo obuphezulu, imodi yokushaja eqhubekayo esesiteji isithathelwe indawo imodi yokushaja ekhawulelwe yamanje-voltage yamanje lapho ukushintsha kwamandla kagesi okushaja nokushaja ngokuqhubekayo..Inqubo yokushaja evelele kuseyimodi yokushaja ekhawulelwe ye-voltage yamanje.Inkinga enkulu ngokushaja othintana naye ukuphepha kwayo nokuguquguquka.Ukuze uyenze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokushaja zokuphepha, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziningi kusekethe ukuze idivayisi eshajayo ishajwe ngokuphephile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.Kokubili ukushaja okukhawulelwe kwamandla kagesi okungashintshi kanye nokushajwa kwamanje okungaguquki okuhleliwe kungokwezobuchwepheshe bokushaja othintana naye.Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokushaja imoto kagesi buthuthuka ngokushesha.Ishaja ye-induction isebenzisa umgomo we-transformer wenkundla kazibuthe ye-AC enemvamisa ephezulu ukuze ihehe amandla kagesi ukusuka ohlangothini oluyinhloko lwemoto ukuya ohlangothini lwesibili lwemoto ukuze kufezwe injongo yokushaja ibhethri.Inzuzo enkulu yokushaja kwe-inductive ukuphepha, ngoba akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kweshaja nemoto.Ngisho noma imoto ishajwa esimweni sezulu esibi, njengemvula neqhwa, ayikho ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2022