Umsebenzi omushainqwaba yokushaja imoto yamandlakufana nesikhipha uphethiloli egalaji likaphethiloli.Ingalungiswa phansi noma odongeni futhi ifakwe ezakhiweni zomphakathi (izakhiwo zomphakathi, izitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, njll.) kanye nezindawo zokupaka zokuhlala noma iziteshi zokushaja.Izinga likagesi lokushaja amamodeli ahlukahlukene ezimoto zikagesi.Isiphetho sokufaka senqwaba yokushaja sixhunywe ngokuqondile kugridi yamandla e-AC, futhi isiphetho esiphumayo sifakwe ipulaki yokushaja yokushaja imoto kagesi.Izinqwaba zokushaja ngokuvamile zinikeza izindlela ezimbili zokushaja: ukushaja okuvamile nokushaja ngokushesha.Abantu bangasebenzisa ikhadi elithile lokushaja ukuze baswayiphe ikhadi kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokusebenzisana nekhompuyutha yomuntu ehlinzekwe yinqwaba yokushaja ukuze benze imisebenzi efana nezindlela zokushaja ezihambisanayo, isikhathi sokushaja, nokuphrinta idatha yezindleko.Isibonisi senqwaba yokushaja singabonisa idatha efana nenani lokushaja, izindleko, isikhathi sokushaja nokunye.
Ubuwazi ukuthi ukushaja izinqwaba zezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha kuyenzeka emhlabeni wonke?
Ngokuqhubeka kwempilo yabantu, abathengi banezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zezimoto, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha.Lapho abathengi bethenga izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, into yokuqala okufanele bayinake ibhethri nempilo yebhethri yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla., bese kuba nendaba yokushajwa kwemoto.Umnyombo wohlelo lukazwelonke olushajayo lokubuyekeza okujwayelekile olukhishwe ngokusemthethweni kulo nyaka ukulinganisa kanye nokuhlanganisa ukushaja izinqwabawezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanye nezisekelo zokushaja zamamodeli ahlukene azohlanganiswa.
Ngokwezinga elisha likazwelonke, izinga lokushaja amapulaki amamodeli ahlukene esikhathini esizayo lizofana.UXu Xinchao uthe, “Yize kuzoba nomehluko ku-voltage namandla, ngokwembono angasetshenziswa enqwabeni yokushaja efanayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, indinganiso entsha kazwelonke ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphepheni kwezinqwaba zokushaja, obekulokhu kuyinto ehamba phambili.Amandla amasha amisiwe Inqwaba yokushaja imoto izozicimela ngokuzenzekelayo ngemva kokushajwa, futhi yenze intuthuko yokufaka ugesi ezinsukwini zemvula futhi igweme ukushaqeka kukagesi, ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezingadingekile kubanikazi bezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ngesikhathi sokushajwa.”
Nokho, ukwethulwa kwamazinga amasha kungaholela ekuphelelweni kwenani elikhulu lezindawo zokushaja ezikhona.Ngenxa yokuthi ubandakanya izintshisekelo zamabhizinisi amaningi, sekuphinde kwaba yisizathu sobunzima bokwethula izinga elisha likazwelonke.
Ku-2006, i-China yakhipha "Izimfuneko Ezijwayelekile Zokushaja Imoto Kagesi, Amasokhethi, Ama-Couplers Wezimoto kanye namaJack Vehicle" (GB/T 20234-2006).Leli zinga likazwelonke elinconyiwe licacisa ukushaja kwamanje njengokuthi 16A, 32A, Indlela yokuhlukaniswa kokuxhumeka kwe-250A AC kanye ne-400A DC idonsa kakhulu izinga eliphakanyiswe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ngo-2003, kodwa leli zinga alicacisi inani lokuxhuma. amaphini, usayizi womzimba kanye nencazelo yesixhumi esibonakalayo yesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja.Ngo-2011, i-China yethula izinga elinconyiwe lezwe lonke le-GB/T 20234-2011.
isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja imoto kagesi yezwe lami namazinga ephrothokholi yokuxhumana GB/T 20234-2011 ahlanganisa: GB/T 20234.1-2011 “Idivayisi Yokuxhuma I-Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Ingxenye 1 Izidingo Ezijwayelekile”, GB/T 20234.2-2011 “I-Electric Conductive Charging Connection Device Ingxenye 2 AC Charging Interface”, GB/T 20234.3-2011 “Idivayisi Exhumayo Yezimoto Ezisebenza Kagesi Ingxenye 3 DC Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja”, GB/T 27930-2011 “Ishaja Eqhuba Ngaphandle Kwebhodi Nebhethri Lezimoto Zikagesi” Izinqubo Zokuxhumana Phakathi Kokuphatha Amasistimu.Ukukhishwa kwalawa mazinga amane kubonisa ukuthi i-interface yokushaja yezwe lami ifinyelele izinga elihlangene ezingeni likazwelonke.
Ngemva kokukhishwa kwezinga likazwelonke, izindawo zokushaja ezisanda kwakhiwa zenziwe futhi zafakwa ngokuvumelana nezinga likazwelonke, futhi izindawo zokuqala zokushaja kancane kancane zibuyekeza isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwezinga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2022