Inqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesingokuvamile inikeza izindlela ezimbili zokushaja: ukushaja okuvamile nokushaja okusheshayo.Abantu bangasebenzisa ikhadi elithile lokushaja ukuze baswayiphe ikhadi kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-HMI esinikezwe inqwaba yokushaja ukuze benze izindlela zokushaja ezihambisanayo, isikhathi sokushaja, nokuphrinta idatha yezindleko, njll. Umsebenzi, isibonisi senqwaba yokushaja singabonisa idatha efana nenani lokushaja, izindleko, isikhathi sokushaja nokunye.
Manje imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha iya ngokuya ishisa, abantu abaningi sebeqala ukuthenga izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, futhi abanikazi bezimoto ezintsha eziningi sebeqala ukukhetha.izinqwaba zokushaja ekhaya.Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha kanjani inqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesi?Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha?Yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha?Lokhu ukukhathazeka abasebenzisi abakukhathalela kakhulu.
1. Ukucabangela izidingo zokusetshenziswa
Ngokuvamile, izindleko zezinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC ziphezulu, futhi izindleko zezinqwaba zokushaja i-AC ziphansi.Uma kuwukufakwa komuntu siqu kwezinqwaba zokushaja, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC.Amandla amakhulu wokushaja wenqwaba yokushaja kwe-AC angaba ngu-7KW, futhi kuthatha amahora angu-6-10 ukushaja ngokugcwele ngokwesilinganiso.Ngemva kokubuya emsebenzini, paka imoto kagesi bese uyishaja.Ungalibali ukuyisebenzisa ngakusasa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokusatshalaliswa kwamandla asikhulu kakhulu, futhi amandla ajwayelekile angama-220V angaxhunywa futhi asetshenziswe.Abantu abanaso isidingo esiningi kakhulu sesikhathi sokushaja.Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC zilungele izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, nezindawo ezinokushaja okukhulu.
2. Uma ucabangelaukufakwa
Izindleko zokufakwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja i-DC ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, okuhlanganisa nezindleko zokubeka izintambo.Inqwaba yokushaja i-AC ingasetshenziswa uma ixhunywe kugesi ongu-220V.Amandla amakhulu okushaja wenqwaba yokushaja kwe-AC ngu-7KW, amandla okushaja enqwaba yokushaja ye-DC ngokuvamile angu-60KW kuya ku-80KW, futhi amandla okufaka isibhamu esisodwa angafinyelela ku-150A--200A, okuwuvivinyo olukhulu lokuphakelwa kukagesi. umugqa.Komunye umphakathi omdala, ngisho nowodwa awukwazi ukufakwa lapho.Amandla okushaja ezinye izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto ezinkulu ze-DC angafinyelela ku-120KW kuya ku-160KW, kanti amandla okushaja angafinyelela ku-250A.Izidingo zezintambo zokwakha ziqinile kakhulu, futhi izidingo zomthwalo wamakhabhinethi okusabalalisa amandla ziphakeme kakhulu.
3. Cabangangi tumsebenzisi
Impela isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo singcono.Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela ukufaka uphethiloli emotweni kaphethiloli.Uma isikhathi sokushaja semoto kagesi siside kakhulu, nakanjani sizothinta umuzwa womsebenzisi.Uma kusetshenziswa inqwaba yokushaja ye-DC, ukushaja kuzoqedwa esikhathini esingangehora okungenani.Uma kusetshenziswa inqwaba yokushaja i-AC, kungase kuthathe amahora angu-6 - 10 ukuqeda ukushaja.Uma unesidingo esiphuthumayo semoto noma ugijima ibanga elide, le ndlela yokushaja iphazamisa kakhulu, futhi ngeke ibe khona imoto kaphethiloli elungele ukuthela uphethiloli.
Ukucatshangelwa okuphelele, lapho ukhetha inqwaba yokushaja, kufanele ukhethe inqwaba yokushaja efanelekile ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.Imiphakathi yokuhlala kufanele izame ukukhetha izinqwaba zokushaja i-AC, ezinomthwalo omncane kumandla kagesi.Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukwamukela ukukhokhiswa ubusuku obubodwa ngemva komsebenzi.Uma kusezindaweni zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi, kuba lula kakhulu ukufaka izinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC.
Indlela yokukhethainqwaba yokushaja yasekhaya.
Uma kucatshangelwa izindleko, iningi lezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zasendlini zingama-AC.Ngakho-ke namuhla ngizokhuluma ngezinqwaba ze-AC zasendlini, futhi ngeke ngingene emininingwaneni mayelana nezinqwaba ze-DC.Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inqwaba, ake sikhulume ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC zasendlini.
Ihlukaniswe ngendlela yokufaka, ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili: ishaja ebekwe odongeni kanye neshaja ephathekayo.
Uhlobo olufakwe odongeni ludinga ukufakwa futhi lulungiswe endaweni yokupaka, futhi luhlukaniswe ngamandla.I-mainstream ingu-7KW, 11KW, 22KW.
I-7KW isho ukushaja u-7 kWh ngehora eli-1, okungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40
11KW kusho ukushaja 11 kWh ngehora eli-1, okungamakhilomitha angama-60
22KW kusho ukushaja 22 kWh ngehora 1, okungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-120
Ishaja ephathekayo, njengoba negama lisho, ingasuswa, ayidingi ukufakwa okugxilile.Ayidingi izintambo, futhi isebenzisa isokhethi yasendlini ngokuqondile, kodwa yamanje incane uma kuqhathaniswa, i-10A, 16A yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.Amandla ahambisana nawo angu-2.2kw no-3.5kw.
Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inqwaba yokushaja efanelekile:
Okokuqala, cabanga nge-izinga lokufaneleka kwemodeli
Nakuba zonke izinqwaba zokushaja nezindawo zokushaja izimoto manje sezenziwe ngokuhambisana nezinga lezwe elisha, zifaniswe enye nenye ngo-100% ukuze zishajwe.Nokho, amandla amakhulu okushaja amamodeli ahlukene angawamukela awanqunywa inqwaba yokushaja , kodwa ishaja esebhodini emotweni .Ngamafuphi, uma imoto yakho ingamukela kuphela ubukhulu obungu-7KW, ngisho noma usebenzisa inqwaba yokushaja amandla angu-20KW, ingaba ngesivinini esingu-7KW kuphela.
Nazi cishe izinhlobo ezintathu zezimoto:
① Amamodeli ahlanzekile kagesi noma ayingxube anebhethri elincane, njenge-HG mini, amandla eshaja engaphakathi ebhodini angu-3.5kw, ngokuvamile angu-16A, 3.5KW amanqwaba angahlangabezana nesidingo;
② Amamodeli kagesi ahlanzekile anamandla ebhethri amakhulu noma ama-hybrid-range ama-hybrids (afana neVolkswagen Lavida, Ideal ONE), enamandla angu-7kw amashaja angaphakathi ebhodini, angafanisa 32A, 7KW izinqwaba zokushaja;
amamodeli kagesi anempilo yebhethri ephezulu , njengebanga eligcwele likaTesla kanye nohlu olugcwele lwe-Polestar yamashaja asebhodini anamandla angu-11kw, angafanisa inqwaba yokushaja engu-380V11KW
Okwesibili, abasebenzisi kufanele futhi bacabangele indawo yokushaja yasekhaya
Ngaphezu kokucabangela ukuguqulwa kwemoto kanye nenqwaba, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqonda isimo samandla somphakathi wakho.Inqwaba yokushaja engu-7KW ingu-220V, ungafaka isicelo semitha engu-220V, kanti inqwaba yokushaja amandla angu-11KW noma ngaphezulu ingu-380V, udinga ukufaka isicelo semitha kagesi ye-380V.
Njengamanje, izindawo zokuhlala eziningi zingafaka izicelo zamamitha angu-220V, kanti izindlu zokuhlala noma izindlu ezakhiwe ngokwazo zingafaka isicelo samamitha angu-380V.Ukuthi imitha ingafakwa noma cha, futhi hlobo luni lwemitha ongalufaka, udinga ukufaka isicelo kusikhungo sokuhlinzeka ngogesi kuqala (isicelo sivunyiwe, futhi ihhovisi lokuhlinzeka ngogesi lizofaka imitha mahhala) ukuze uthole imibono, futhi imibono yabo iyophumelela.
Okwesithathu, abasebenzisi badinga ukucabangela intengo
Intengo yezinqwaba zokushaja iyahluka kakhulu, kusukela kumakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-RMB, okubangela umehluko wentengo.Okubaluleke kakhulu umehluko emandleni.Intengo ka-11KW ilinganiselwa ku-3000 noma ngaphezulu, intengo ka-7KW ingu-1500-2500, kanti 3.5 Intengo ephathekayo ye-KW ingaphansi kuka-1500.
ukuhlanganisa izici ezimbili ze-imodeli eguquliwefuthiindawo yokushaja yasekhaya, inqwaba yokushaja yencazelo edingekayo ingakhethwa ngokuyisisekelo, kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kokucaciswa okufanayo, kuzoba negebe lentengo lezikhathi ezingu-2.Siyini isizathu saleli gebe?
Okokuqala, abakhiqizi bahlukile
Amandla omkhiqizo kanye ne-premium yabakhiqizi abahlukene ahluke ngokuphelele.Ukuthi ama-laymen ahlukanisa kanjani umkhiqizo kukhwalithi kuncike ekutholeni isitifiketi.Isitifiketi se-CQC noma i-CNAS sisho ukuhambisana nezidingo nemithetho kazwelonke efanele, futhi kuyinkomba ebalulekile ezinkampanini zezimoto okufanele ziyihlole lapho kukhethwa abahlinzeki abasekelayo.
Izinto zomkhiqizo zihlukile
Izinto ezisetshenziswa lapha zihlanganisa izici ezi-3: igobolondo, inqubo, ibhodi lesifundaigobolondozifakwe ngaphandle, hhayi kuphela ukubhekana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela imvula nombani, ngakho izinga lokuvikela lempahla yegobolondo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwezinga le-IP54, futhi ukuze livumelane nesimo sezulu esibi esihlukahlukene, ukubhekana nezinguquko zomehluko wokushisa, impahla Ibhodi le-PC lingcono kakhulu, akulula ukuba libe brittle, futhi lingakwazi ukumelana kangcono nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuguga.Izinqwaba ezinekhwalithi enhle zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto ze-PC, futhi ikhwalithi ngokuvamile yenziwe ngezinto ze-ABS, noma i-PC+ABS exubile.
TImikhiqizo yethiphu yabakhiqizi bomkhiqizo iwukubumba komjovo wesikhathi esisodwa, impahla iwugqinsi, iqinile futhi imelana nokuwa, kuyilapho leyo yabakhiqizi abavamile ibunjwa ngomjovo ngezicucu ezihlukene, ezizoqhekeka ngokushesha nje lapho ziwa;Inani lezikhathi zokudonsa lingaphezu kwezikhathi eziyi-10,000, futhi lihlala isikhathi eside.Amathiphu abakhiqizi abajwayelekile afakwe nge-nickel futhi awonakaliswa kalula.
Ibhodi lesifunda lenqwaba ephezulu liyibhodi lesifunda elihlanganisiwe, futhi kukhona ibhodi elilodwa kuphela ngaphakathi, futhi liye labhekana nokuhlolwa kokuqina kokushisa okuphezulu, okunokwethenjelwa, kuyilapho amabhodi wesifunda abakhiqizi abajwayelekile engahlanganisiwe futhi. kungenzeka ukuthi akazange enze ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Izindlela zokuqalisa ezivamile zihlanganisa ukushaja nokushaja ngekhadi lesikweletu.Ipulaki neshaja akuvikeleki ngokwanele, futhi kunengozi yokwebiwa kukagesi.Ukuswayipha ikhadi ukuze ushaje kuzodinga ukulondoloza ikhadi, okungelula neze.Njengamanje, indlela yokuqalisa evamile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yokushaja nge-APP, ephephile futhi engakhokhiswa ngokufunwa, ijabulela izinzuzo zenani likagesi wasesigodini.Abakhiqizi benqwaba yokushaja abanamandla bazozakhela eyabo i-APP, kusukela ku-hardware kuya ku-software, ukuze banikeze izinsiza eziphelele kumakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2022