Kuwunika kwa tsogolo lachitukuko cha opanga milu yolipira!

Za mkhalidwe ndi chitukuko chakulipira mulumakampani.Kufuna kwabwino kwa dzikoli pamakampani opanga magalimoto atsopano ndi omveka bwino, ndipo mfundo yoyendetsera milu yochirikiza magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndiyolimba kwambiri.Malo osinthira, masiteshoni 2,500 olipiritsa ndi osinthitsa, malo olipiritsa 2,450 a ukhondo ndi katundu ndi magalimoto ena apadera;m'malo okhalamo, milu yolipiritsa yopitilira 2.8 miliyoni yamangidwa, kulimbikitsa malo oyenerera kuti atsegulidwe kwa anthu;m'mabungwe aboma, Milu yolipirira yopitilira 1.5 miliyoni yamangidwa m'malo oimikapo magalimoto mkati mwa mabizinesi, mabungwe aboma, nyumba zamaofesi ndi malo osungiramo mafakitale.

1. Zolinga zomanga ndi kulipiritsa mtengo wa mulu

Mtengo wapakati wa mulu wamba umakhala pakati pa 5,000 ndi 20,000 yuan, ndipo mtengo wa mulu wothamangitsa mwachangu nthawi zambiri umaposa 100,000 yuan.Pakati pa milu yolipiritsa 5 miliyoni, pali milu yotsitsa pang'onopang'ono yokwana 4.5 miliyoni, ndi mtengo umodzi wopitilira 10,000.Pamsika wa 50 biliyoni, pali milu yothamanga yothamanga 500,000, ndi mtengo umodzi wamtengo wapatali woposa 100,000, msika wa 50 biliyoni.Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pazaka zisanu kuyambira pano mpaka 2020, padzakhala kufunikira kwa msika wopitilira 100 biliyoni pakulipiritsa zida za milu yokha.Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo wotengedwa, msika wongoyerekeza ndi mabiliyoni mazanamazana.

Ponena za msika wamakono, opanga zida zanthawi yochepa ndi oyenera kusamala, ndipo palibe chitsanzo chodziwika bwino chogwirira ntchito.Komabe, msika wa zida uli ndi malo a yuan biliyoni 100, zomwe ndi data inayake.

2. Sayansi yotchuka ya kulipiritsa milu

Kodi akulipira mulu

Mulu wolipiritsa, womwe ntchito yake ndi yofanana ndi mafuta opangira mafuta pagawo la gasi, imatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi kapena khoma, ndikuyika m'nyumba za anthu (nyumba zapagulu, malo ogulitsira, malo oimika magalimoto, etc.) ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto kapena malo opangira.Magiredi amalipira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto amagetsi.Milu yolipira ikhoza kugawidwa motere:
① Malinga ndi njira yokhazikitsira, imatha kugawidwa kukhala: mulu wolipiritsa wokhazikika pansi ndi mulu wolipiritsa wokhala ndi khoma.Milu yoyatsira pansi ndi yoyenera kuyika m'malo oimika magalimoto osayandikira khoma;milu yolipiritsa yokhala ndi khoma ndi yoyenera kuyika m'malo oimikapo magalimoto pafupi ndi makoma.

② Malinga ndi malo oyikapo, amatha kugawidwa kukhala: milu yolipiritsa anthu ndi milu yapadera yolipiritsa.Milu yolipiritsa pagulu ndikuyitanitsa milu yomangidwa m'malo oimikapo magalimoto a anthu (magalaja) kuphatikiza malo oimikapo magalimoto kuti apereke ntchito zolipiritsa anthu pamagalimoto apagulu;milu yodzipatulira yolipiritsa ndi malo oimikapo eni ake (magalaji) a mayunitsi omanga (mabizinesi), omwe ali mkati mwa unit (bizinesi).Milu yolipiritsa yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, komanso milu yolipiritsa yomwe imamangidwa m'malo oimikapo magalimoto (magalaja) kuti apereke ndalama kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekha.Milu yolipirira nthawi zambiri imamangidwa molumikizana ndi malo oimika magalimoto m'malo oimika magalimoto (magalaja).
③ Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa madoko othamangitsa, amatha kugawidwa kukhala: mtengo umodzi ndi mtengo umodzi.
④ Malinga ndi njira yolipirira, imatha kugawidwa kukhala: mulu wolipiritsa wa DC, mulu wothamangitsa wa AC ndi mulu wophatikizira wa AC-DC.

⑤ Malingana ndi liwiro la kuthamanga, likhoza kugawidwa kukhala: kulipira kwachizoloŵezi (kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono) ndi kuthamanga mofulumira (kuthamanga mofulumira).Nthawi yolipiritsa imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi batire yagalimoto, kutentha kozungulira, ndi zina zambiri. Kuyitanitsa pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kodzaza mu maola 5-10, kuthamangitsa mwachangu kumatha kulipiritsa mpaka 80% mu mphindi 20-30, ndikulipiritsa kwathunthu mu ola limodzi.

Mndandanda wamafakitale wa milu yolipiritsa umagawika kwambiri kukhala: opanga zida ndi omwe amalipira.
Zida zopangira mulu zokha zilibe luso lapamwamba kwambiri, muyezo ndi wogwirizana, kugwirizana kwake ndikwabwino, mtundu wake ndi wokhazikika, ndipo ntchito yomanga imatha kuchitidwa moyenera.Kusiyanasiyana kwa mpikisano kumawonekera makamaka pakukhazikika kwa zida zopangidwa, kuwongolera mtengo, mbiri yamtundu komanso kuthekera kotsatsa.

Ntchito yolipira imagwirizana ndi zinthu zambiri.Njira zopezera phindu zolipiritsa ndi izi: ndalama zothandizira, kusiyana kwamitengo yamagetsi, ntchito zowonjezedwa, ndi thandizo la boma lomwe likubwera.Monga makampani omwe akubwera, amakhalanso nawo pamakampani opanga magetsi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi boma.Mtengo wautumiki ndi mtengo wamagetsi umatsogozedwa ndi boma, ndipo palibe mitengo yaulere.Palibe nambala yeniyeni ya chithandizo.Malo a mautumiki owonjezera mtengo ndi kufalikira kwa mabizinesi osiyanasiyana akufufuzidwabe.Chifukwa chake, ngakhale milu yambiri yolipiritsa ikumangidwa mwachangu, ntchito yolipiritsa yokhayo ili yodzaza ndi kusatsimikizika kosiyanasiyana.

Pakali pano, pali njira zinayi zomangira ndi zogwirira ntchito: motsogozedwa ndi boma, mabizinesi, hybrid mode, ndi njira yopezera anthu ambiri.
① Motsogozedwa ndi Boma: yoyendetsedwa ndi boma.Ubwino wake ndikuti kukwezedwa kumakhala kolimba, ndipo choyipa ndichakuti kupanikizika kwachuma ndi kwakukulu, magwiridwe antchito ndi otsika, ndipo sizoyenera kutsatsa.

② Mabizinesi Otsogozedwa: Imayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bizinesi, ndipo imagwirizana ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi komanso kupanga milu yolipiritsa.Ubwino wake ndikuti magwiridwe antchito ndi kasamalidwe kabwino ndi apamwamba, ndipo choyipa chake ndi kusowa kwa kasamalidwe kogwirizana, komwe kungayambitse mpikisano wosagwirizana.

③ Mitundu ya Hybrid: Boma limatenga nawo gawo pakuthandizira, ndipo bizinesi ndiyomwe imayang'anira ntchito yomanga.Ubwino wake ndikuti boma ndi mabizinesi amatha kuthandizana ndikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mafakitale mwachangu, koma choyipa ndichakuti zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko.

④ Njira yopezera ndalama zambiri: Imagwira nawo limodzi ndi kuphatikiza kwa boma, mabizinesi, gulu ndi mphamvu zina.Ubwino wake ndikuti utha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pazinthu zamagulu, kutengera msika, komanso kulabadira zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.Choyipa ndichakuti ndizovuta kuphatikiza zokonda zamagulu onse, ndipo pamapeto pake zimadalira chitsogozo cha ndondomeko.

N'zosavuta kupeza kuti malonda omwe akulipiritsa omwe ali nawo panopa akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko za dziko.Mzimu ndi zolemba zapadziko lonse ndizomveka bwino, koma sitingathe kupanga kusanthula kwachulukidwe ndi zigamulo tisanakhazikitse malamulo amderalo.

3. Tsogolo la kulipiritsa milu

Tsogolo la milu yolipiritsa ndi lowala, koma zidzatenga nthawi yambiri kuti muphatikize ndikutsuka mchenga.Mu 2016, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu adzapitiriza kukula mofulumira.Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi njira yabwino yowonekera.Kufunika kwa msika kudzawonjezeka, kubweza ndalama kudzawonjezeka, ndipo chidwi cha mabizinesi chidzawonjezekanso.Momwe mungasungire ndalama moyenera kumafuna chitsogozo cha boma, kuwongolera makampani, ndi chitukuko chofanana cha kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa makampani kuti alimbikitse limodzi ndikuwunika mitundu yatsopano komanso yothandiza kwambiri yamabizinesi.Malo opezekapo ndi awa:

1. Utumiki wowonjezera phindu

Kuphatikizirapo kulengeza kwa gulu la mulu, mgwirizano ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto m'malo ogulitsira, ngati malo othandizira kutengera ngalande za ogula.
2. Kulipira mulu Internet+

Nthawi yamakampani olipira milu yafika.Mulu wolipiritsa sunagwirizane ndi galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi.Itha kukhala njira yopangira ndalama zamagetsi, doko lolowera kunja kwa kuchuluka kwa data yamphamvu, kapena polowera malo olowera deta.Ndi mdalitso wa intaneti, mulu wolipiritsa sulinso mulu wokha, koma mawonekedwe odzaza zotheka zopanda malire, zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kubwereketsa nthawi yamagalimoto amagetsi, ntchito zowonjezeretsa magalimoto amagetsi a 4S, kulipira kwamagetsi. , deta yaikulu, ndi zina zotero. Intaneti ya Magalimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa intaneti.Zoonadi, cholinga chake ndi kukhala ndi sikelo yokwanira.Zomwe Trid ikuchita pano ndikukulitsa kukula kwake ndikumanga ufumu wabizinesi kutengera ma network olipira.